Chad's Organic Chemistry Master Course
Everything you Need to ACE Organic Chemistry!
225 Video Lessons Covering 22 Chapters of Organic Chemistry
60 Quizzes and 3 Practice Final Exams (Over 800 Questions)
Over 200 Video Solutions (and counting)
A Comprehensive 160-page Set of Outlines
In-Lesson Discussions (Ask for help when you need it!)
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Chads Organic Chemistry Master Course Complete Study Guide
A Note Regarding the New Revised Course
FREE PREVIEWGetting the Most Out of the Course
FREE PREVIEWORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMPLETE SUMMARY OF REACTIONS
FREE PREVIEWChapter 1 Study Guide
FREE PREVIEW1.1 Lewis Structures
FREE PREVIEW1.2 Formal Charges
FREE PREVIEWLewis Dot Structures and Formal Charges (7 Questions)
FREE PREVIEW1.3 Valence Bond Theory and Hybridization
FREE PREVIEWHybridization and Bonding (14 Questions)
FREE PREVIEW1.4 Molecular Orbital Theory
FREE PREVIEW1.5 Polarity
FREE PREVIEW1.6 Intermolecular Forces
FREE PREVIEWIntermolecular Forces (13 Questions)
FREE PREVIEWChapter 1 Summary Test (10 Questions)
Chapter 2 Study Guide
FREE PREVIEW2.1 Condensed Structures
FREE PREVIEW2.2 Bond-Line Structures [aka Line-Angle Structures]
FREE PREVIEW2.3 Functional Groups
FREE PREVIEWFunctional Groups (10 Questions)
FREE PREVIEW2.4 Resonance
FREE PREVIEWResonance (10 Questions)
FREE PREVIEWChapter 2 Summary Test (8 Questions)
Chapter 3 Study Guide
3.1 Introduction to Acids and Bases
3.2 Ranking Acids and Bases
Acids and Bases (17 Questions)
Chapter 3 Summary Test (7 Questions)
Chapter 4 Study Guide
4.1 Naming Alkanes
4.2 Naming Complex Substituents
Nomenclature (12 Questions)
4.3 Naming Bicyclic Compounds
Nomenclature of Bicyclic Compounds (5 Questions)
4.4 Drawing Constitutional Isomers
4.5 Newman Projections
4.6 Cycloalkanes and Cyclohexane Chair Conformations
Conformations of Alkanes (12 Questions)
Chapter 4 Summary Test (10 Questions)
Chapter 5 Study Guide
5.1 Overview of Isomers
5.2 Absolute Configurations - Assigning R and S
Absolute Configurations (4 Questions)
5.3 Molecules with Multiple Chiral Centers
Introduction to Isomers and Stereochemistry (6 Questions)
5.4 Fischer Projections
5.5 Isomeric Relationships Between Molecules
Isomeric Relationships Between Molecules (12 Questions)
5.6 Amine Inversion and Chirality without Chiral Centers
5.7 Optical Activity
Chapter 5 Summary Test (14 Questions)
Chapter 6 Study Guide
6.1 Reaction Enthalpy and Bond Dissociation Energy
6.2 Entropy, Gibbs Free Energy, and the Equilibrium Constant
Thermodynamics Quiz (15 Questions)
6.3 The Kinetics of Organic Reactions
Kinetics Quiz (11 Questions)
6.4 Nucleophiles, Electrophiles, and Intermediates
6.5 Reaction Mechanisms and Curved Arrow Pushing
Chapter 7 Study Guide
7.1 SN2 Reactions
7.2 SN1 Reactions
7.3 SN1 vs SN2
Substitution Reactions (18 Questions)
7.4 Introduction to Elimination Reactions - Stability of Alkenes and Zaitsev's Rule
7.5 E2 Reactions
7.6 E1 Reactions and E1 vs E2
Elimination Reactions (9 Questions)
7.7 SN1, SN2, E1, E2 Predicting Products
Distinguishing Between Substitution and Elimination Reactions (6 Questions)
Chapter 7 Summary Test (12 Questions)
Chapter 8 Study Guide
8.0 Naming Alkenes (17:53)
Nomenclature of Alkenes (3 Questions)
8.1 Introduction to Alkene Addition Reactions; Markovnikov's Rule and Syn vs Anti
8.2 Hydrohalogenation of Alkenes
Hydrohalogenation (7 Questions)
8.3 Acid-Catalyzed Hydration, Oxymercuration Demercuration, and Hydroboration Oxidation
Hydration of Alkenes (6 Questions)
8.4 Addition of an Alcohol- Acid Catalyzed Addition and Alkoxymercuration Demercuration
Addition of Alcohols (3 Questions)
8.5 Catalytic Hydrogenation and Heats of Hydrogenation
Catalytic Hydrogenation (2 Questions)
8.6 Halogenation and Halohydrin Formation
8.7 Expoxidation, Anti-Dihydroxylation, and Syn-Dihydroxylation
Halogenation and Halohydrin Formation (7 Questions)
8.8 How to Predict the Products of Alkene Addition Reactions
Epoxidation and Dihydroxylation (5 Questions)
8.9 Oxidative Cleavage - Ozonolysis and Permanganate Cleavage of Alkenes
Oxidative Cleavage (4 Questions)
8.10 Carbene Addition
Chapter 8 Summary Test (10 Questions)
Chapter 9 Study Guide
9.1 Naming Alkynes
Nomenclature of Alkynes (2 Questions)
9.2 Acidity of Alkynes
Acidity of Alkynes (2 Questions)
9.3 Synthesis of Alkynes
9.4 Reduction of Alkynes
Reduction of Alkynes (5 Questions)
9.5 Hydrohalogenation of Alkynes
Hydrohalogenation (5 Questions)
9.6 Halogenation of Alkynes
Halogenation (2 Questions)
9.7 Hydration of Alkynes
Hydration of Alkynes (3 Questions)
9.8 Ozonolysis of Alkynes
9.9 Alkylation of Acetylide Ions
Alkylation of Acetylide Ions (4 Questions)
Chapter 10 Study Guide
10.1 Free Radical Halogenation
10.2 The Free Radical Halogenation Mechanism
10.3 Allylic and Benzylic Bromination with NBS
10.4 Addition of HBr and Peroxide
Radical Reactions (9 Questions)
Study Guide - Organic Chemistry Final Exam Rapid Review 1st Semester
Organic Nomenclature Review Part 1
Organic Nomenclature Review Part 2
Resonance Rapid Review
Intermolecular Forces Rapid Review
Acids and Bases Rapid Review
Conformations of Alkanes Rapid Review
Isomers and Stereochemistry Rapid Review
SN1, SN2, E1, E2 Rapid Review
Alkenes & Alkynes Rapid Review
Free Radical Reactions Final Exam Rapid Review
Organic Chemistry 1 Practice Final Exam (62 Questions)
Chapter 11 Study Guide
11.1 Introduction to Organic Synthesis
11.2 Common Patterns in Organic Synthesis (Involving Alkenes)
11.3 Common Patterns in Organic Synthesis (Involving Alkynes)
Chapter 12 Study Guide
12.1 Naming Alcohols
Nomenclature of Alcohols (5 Questions)
12.2 Properties of Alcohols
12.3 Synthesis of Alcohols
12.4 Grignard Reagents
12.5 Protecting Groups for Alcohols
12.6 Substitution Reactions of Alcohols
12.7 Elimination Reactions of Alcohols
Substitution and Elimination Reactions of Alcohols (10 Questions)
12.8 Oxidation of Alcohols
Oxidation of Alcohols (7 Questions)
12.9 Organic Synthesis with Alcohols
Chapter 13 Study Guide
13.1 Naming Ethers
13.2 Synthesis of Ethers
13.3 Reactions of Ethers
Acidic Cleavage of Ethers (4 Questions)
13.4 Naming Epoxides
Nomenclature of Ethers and Epoxides (2 Questions)
13.5 Synthesis of Epoxides
13.6 Ring Opening of Epoxides
Ring-Opening of Epoxides (4 Questions)
13.7 Thiols
13.8 Sulfides
13.9 Organic Synthesis with Ethers and Epoxides
Chapter 14 Outlines
Chapter 14 Part 1 Slides - IR Spectroscopy
Chapter 14 Part 2 Slides - Mass Spectrometry
14.1 Introduction to IR Spectroscopy (10:56)
14.2a IR Spectra of Carbonyl Compounds (6:27)
14.2b The Effect of Conjugation on the Carbonyl Stretching Frequency (5:57)
14.3 Interpreting More IR Spectra (6:45)
IR Spectroscopy (15 Questions)
14.4 Introduction to Mass Spectrometry (6:19)
14.5 Isotope Effects in Mass Spectrometry (6:29)
14.6a Fragmentation Patterns of Alkanes, Alkenes, and Aromatic Compounds (6:19)
14.6b Fragmentation Patterns for Alkyl Halides, Alcohols, and Amines (4:56)
14.6c Fragmentation Patterns for Ketones and Aldehydes (3:45)
Chapter 15 Outlines
Chapter 15 Part 1 Slides -- The Number of Signals
Chapter 15 Part 1 Slides -- Interpreting NMR
15.1 Introduction to NMR (2:45)
15.2 The Number of Signals in C-13 NMR (4:52)
15.3 The Number of Signals in Proton NMR (10:37)
15.4 Homotopic vs Enantiotopic vs Diastereotopic (10:15)
15.5a The Chemical Shift in C-13 and Proton NMR (8:40)
15.5b The Integration or Area Under the Signal in Proton NMR (1:46)
15.5c The Splitting or Multiplicity in Proton NMR (4:55)
15.6a Interpreting NMR Example 1 (5:10)
15.6b Interpreting NMR Example 2 (7:43)
15.6c Interpreting NMR Example 3 (3:53)
15.6d Structural Determination From All Spectra Example 4 (5:58)
15.6e Structural Determination From All Spectra Example 5 (8:47)
15.7 Complex Splitting (11:42)
NMR Spectroscopy (25 Questions)
Chapter 16 Study Guide
16.1 Conjugated Systems and Heats of Hydrogenation
16.2a Pi Molecular Orbitals of 1,3-Butadiene
16.2b Pi Molecular Orbitals of the Allyl System
16.2c Pi Molecular Orbitals of 1,3,5-Hexatriene
16.3 UV-Vis Spectroscopy
16.4 Electrophilic Addition to Conjugated Dienes Vimeo
16.5 Diels-Alder Reactions
Diels-Alder Reactions (6 Questions)
16.6 Cycloaddition Reactions
16.7 Electrocyclic Reactions
16.8 Sigmatropic Rearrangements
Chapter 17 Study Guide
17.1 Naming Benzenes
17.2 Aromatic vs Antiaromatic vs Nonaromatic
17.3 The Effects of Aromaticity on Reactivity
Aromaticity (8 Questions)
17.4 Pi Molecular Orbitals of Benzene
Chapter 18 Study Guide
18.1 Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
18.2 Friedel-Crafts Alkylation and Acylation
18.3 Ortho-Para Directors vs Meta Directors
EAS Reactions (24 Questions)
18.4 Catalytic Hydrogenation and the Birch Reduction
18.5 Side Chain Reactions of Benzenes
Benzene Side-Chain Reactions (8 Questions)
18.6 Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution
18.7 Retrosynthesis with Aromatic Compounds
Chapter 19 Study Guide
19.1 Naming Ketones and Aldehydes
Nomenclature of Ketones and Aldehydes (5 Questions)
19.2 Synthesis of Ketones and Aldehydes
19.3 Introduction to Nucleophilic Addition of Ketones and Aldehydes
19.4a Formation of Hemiacetals and Acetals (Addition of Alcohols)
19.4b Cyclic Acetals as Protecting Groups
Nucleophilic Addition of Water and Alcohols (6 Questions)
19.5 Imine and Enamine Formation (Addition of Amines)
Nucleophilic Addition of Amines (5 Questions)
19.6 Reduction of Aldehydes and Ketones
19.7a Nucleophilic Addition of Carbon Nucleophiles
Nucleophilic Addition of Grignard Reagents and Acetylide Ions (10 Questions)
19.7b Wittig Reaction
The Wittig Reaction (2 Questions)
19.8 Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation
19.9 Retrosynthesis with Aldehydes and Ketones
Chapter 19 Summary Test (12 Questions)
Chapter 20 Study Guide
20.1 Naming Carboxylic Acids and Acid Derivatives
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives (13 Questions)
20.3 The Mechanisms of Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution
20.2 Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution
20.4 Reaction with Organometallics
20.5 Hydride Reduction Reactions
Reduction Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds (12 Questions)
20.6 Synthesis and Reactions of Acid Halides
20.7 Synthesis and Reactions of Acid Anhydrides
20.8 Synthesis and Reactions of Esters
20.9 Properties, Synthesis, and Reactions of Carboxylic Acids
20.10 Synthesis and Reactions of Amides
20.11 Synthesis and Reactions of Nitriles
20.12 Retrosynthesis with Carboxylic Acids - Derivatives
Reactions of Carboxylic Acids and Acid Derivatives (13 Questions)
Chapter 20 Summary Test (15 Questions)
Chapter 21 Study Guide
21.1 Acidity of the Alpha Hydrogen
Acidity of the Alpha Hydrogen (3 Questions)
21.2 Mechanisms of Alpha Substitution Reactions
21.3 Alpha Halogenation
Alpha Halogenation (3 Questions)
21.4 Alpha Alkylation
Alpha Alkylation (2 Questions)
21.5 Aldol Reactions
Aldol Reactions (4 Questions)
21.6 Claisen Condensation
Claisen Condensations (3 Questions)
21.7 Malonic Ester Synthesis and Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis
Malonic Ester and Acetoacetic Ester Syntheses (4 Questions)
21.8 Michael Reactions
Michael Reactions (1 Question)
21.9 Robinson Annulation
21.10 Retrosynthesis with Enolates and Enols
Chapter 21 Summary Test (7 Questions)
Chapter 22 Study Guide
22.1 Naming Amines
22.2 Basicity of Amines
22.3 Synthesis of Amines
22.4 Hofmann Elimination and Cope Elimination
22.5 Sandmeyer Reactions
22.6 EAS Reactions with Nitrogen Heterocycles
22.7 Retrosynthesis with Amines
Chapter 22 Summary Test (11 Questions)
Study Guide - Organic Chemistry Final Exam Rapid Review 2nd Semester
Alcohols, Ethers, and Epoxides Rapid Review
Conjugated Pi Systems Final Exam Rapid Review
Aromatic Compounds Final Exam Rapid Review
Aldehydes and Ketones Final Exam Rapid Review
Carboxylic Acids and Carboxylic Acid Dervitives Rapid Review
Substitution at the Alpha Carbon Rapid Review
Practice Final Exam #1 (50 Questions)
Practice Final Exam #2 (50 Questions)
Practice Final Exam #3 (50 Questions)
Chapter 1 Study Guide
1.1 Lewis Structures (11:04)
1.2 Formal Charges (4:09)
1.3 Valence Bond Theory and Hybridization (17:29)
1.4 Molecular Orbital Theory (14:14)
1.5 Polarity (6:38)
1.6 Intermolecular Forces (20:16)
Chapter 2 Outlines
Chapter 2 Slides
2.1 Condensed Structures (11:36)
2.2 Bond-Line Structures (15:25)
2.3a Resonance (17:40)
2.3b Resonance and Hybridization (5:33)
Chapter 3 Outlines
Chapter 3 Slides
3.1 Introduction to Acids and Bases (9:01)
3.2 Ranking Bases (14:51)
3.3 Ranking Acids (8:28)
Chapter 4 Outlines
Chapter 4 Part 1 Slides - Nomenclature of Alkanes
Chapter 4 Part 2 Slides - Constitutional Isomers and Conformations of Alkanes
4.1a Nomenclature of Alkanes (15:32)
4.1b Nomenclature of CycloAlkanes (8:20)
4.1c Systematic Nomenclature of Complex Substituents (4:22)
4.1d Common Names of Complex Substituents (7:52)
4.4 Drawing Constitutional Isomers (6:18)
4.1e Nomenclature of Bicyclic Compounds (5:44)
4.5 Newman Projections (8:20)
4.6 Cycloalkanes and Cyclohexane Chair Conformations (22:38)
Chapter 5 Outlines
Chapter 5 Slides
5.1 Overview of Isomerism (7:23)
5.2 Chiral Centers and Chirality (5:22)
5.3 Absolute Configurations - Assigning R and S (14:46)
5.4 Molecules with Multiple Chiral Centers (15:15)
5.5 Fischer Projections (6:13)
5.6 Determining the Relationship Between a Pair of Molecules (6:43)
5.7 Amine Inversion and Chiral Molecules Without Chiral Centers (5:23)
5.8 Optical Activity (7:39)
Chapter 6 Outlines
Chapter 6 Slides
6.1 Reaction Enthalpies and Bond Dissociation Energies (6:11)
6.2 Entropy, Gibbs Free Energy, and the Equilibrium Constant (9:43)
6.3 The Kinetics of Organic Reactions (4:41)
6.4 Nucleophiles, Electrophiles, and Intermediates (5:43)
6.5 Reaction Mechanisms and Curved Arrow Pushing (7:11)
Chapter 7 Outlines
Chapter 7 Part 1 Slides
Chapter 7 Part 2 Slides
7.1a Introduction to SN2 Reactions (9:14)
7.1b Factors Affecting SN2 Reactions (11:39)
7.2a Introduction to SN1 Reactions (4:44)
7.2b Carbocation Rearrangements in SN1 Reactions (8:29)
7.2d Factors Affecting SN1 Reactions (4:50)
7.2c Racemization in SN1 Reactions (1:36)
7.3 Unreactivity of Vinyl and Aryl Halides (2:08)
7.4 Predicting the Products of Substitution Reactions (18:04)
7.6 Stability of Alkenes (2:17)
7.7a Introduction to E2 Elimination Reactions (6:41)
7.7b Exceptions to Zaitsev's Rule for E2 Reactions (8:37)
7.7c The Stereospecificity of E2 Reactions -- Anti-periplanar (10:40)
7.8 Introduction to E1 Elimination Reactions (4:54)
7.9 Predicting the Products of Elimination Reactions (10:01)
7.10 Distinguishing Between Substitution and Elimination Reactions (16:52)
SN1 and SN2 Reactions (1:13:40)
Chapter 8 Outlines
Chapter 8 Slides
8.1 Introduction to Alkene Addition Reactions (3:59)
8.2 Hydrohalogenation (5:06)
8.3a Hydration -- Acid-Catalyzed Hydration (3:24)
8.3b Hydration -- Oxymercuration-Demercuration (6:06)
8.3c Hydration -- Hydroboration-Oxidation (4:13)
8.4a Acid-Catalyzed Addition of an Alcohol (2:24)
8.4b Alkoxymercuration-Demercuration (1:14)
8.5 Catalytic Hydrogenation (3:16)
8.6a Halogenation (3:54)
8.6b Halohydrin Formation (3:19)
8.7a Anti-Dihydroxylation (4:11)
8.7b Syn-Dihydroxylation (2:39)
8.8 Predicting the Products of Alkene Addition Reactions (10:17)
8.9 Oxidative Cleavage -- Ozonolysis and Permanganate Cleavage (4:48)
Chapter 9 Outlines
Chapter 9 Slides
9.1 Nomenclature of Alkynes (3:47)
9.2 Acidity of Alkynes (2:31)
9.3 Preparation of Alkynes (2:57)
9.4 Reduction of Alkynes (6:00)
9.5 Introduction to Addition Reactions of Alkynes (2:18)
9.6 Hydrohalogenation (3:16)
9.7 Halogenation (1:34)
9.8a Acid-Catalyzed Hydration (4:09)
9.8b Hydroboration-Oxidation (5:06)
9.8c Keto-Enol Tautomerization (3:57)
9.9 Ozonolysis (1:20)
9.10 Alkylation of Acetylide Ions (2:20)
Chapter 10 Outlines
Chapter 10 Slides
10.1 Introduction to Free Radical Halogenation (4:01)
10.2 Free Radical Chlorination vs Bromination (5:51)
10.3 The Mechanism of Free Radical Halogenation (7:51)
10.4 Allylic and Benzylic Bromination Using NBS (7:13)
10.5 Hydrobromination of Alkenes with Peroxide (4:22)
Chapter 11 Outlines
Chapter 11 Slides
11.1 Functional Group Conversions (4:18)
11.2 Increasing the Length of the Carbon Skeleton (8:06)
11.3 Decreasing the Length of the Carbon Chain or Opening a Ring (2:42)
11.4a Common Patterns in Synthesis Part 1 (5:24)
11.4b Common Patterns in Synthesis Part 2 (8:50)
11.4c Common Patterns in Synthesis Part 3 (5:20)
11.4d Common Patterns in Synthesis Part 4 (9:45)
Chapter 12 Outlines
Chapter 12 Slides
12.1 Properties and Nomenclature of Alcohols (4:46)
12.2 Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols (13:07)
12.3a Synthesis of Alcohols; Reduction of Ketones and Aldehydes (8:05)
12.3b Synthesis of Alcohols; Grignard Addition (8:18)
12.4 Protecting Alcohols (5:44)
12.5a Substitution with HCl, HBr, and HI (4:22)
12.5b Substitution with PBr3 and SOCl2 (5:04)
12.5c Formation of Tosylate Esters (3:36)
12.6 Elimination (Dehydration) (3:14)
12.7 Oxidation with Chromic Acid and PCC (9:25)
12.8 Patterns in Synthesis (9:00)
Chapter 13 Outlines
Chapter 13 Slides
13.1 Introduction to and Nomenclature of Ethers (2:42)
13.2 Crown Ethers (2:02)
13.3 Synthesis and Reactions of Ethers (6:34)
Williamson Ether Synthesis (2 Questions)
13.4 Nomenclature of Epoxides (2:59)
13.5 Synthesis of Epoxides (4:09)
13.6 Ring Opening of Epoxides (4:49)
13.7 Nomenclature, Synthesis, and Reactions of Thiols (4:37)
13.8 Nomenclature, Synthesis, and Reactions of Sulfides (2:51)
13.9 Patterns in Synthesis (8:38)
Chapter 16 Outlines
Chapter 16 Slides Part 1 - Conjugated Pi Systems
Chapter 16 Slides Part 2 - Pericyclic Reactions
16.1 Introduction to Conjugated Systems and Heats of Hydrogenation (8:19)
16.2a Introduction to Pi Molecular Orbitals - Ethylene (6:57)
16.2b Pi Molecular Orbitals - 1,3-Butadiene (6:17)
16.2c Pi Molecular Orbitals - the Allyl System (5:14)
16.2d Pi Molecular Orbitals - 1,3,5-Hexatriene (5:30)
16.3 UV-Vis Spectroscopy (1:50)
16.4 Addition Reactions to Conjugated Dienes (10:50)
16.5a Introduction to Diels-Alder Reactions (7:42)
16.5b Stereoselectivity and Regioselectivity in Diels-Alder Reactions (11:58)
16.5c Diels-Alder Reactions with Cyclic Dienes (10:03)
16.5d Conservation of Orbital Symmetry in Diels-Alder Reactions (3:40)
16.6 Cycloaddition Reactions (9:38)
16.7 Electrocyclic Reactions (14:19)
16.8 Sigmatropic Rearrangements (6:14)
Chapter 17 Outlines
Chapter 17 - Slides
17.1 Nomenclature of Benzenes (9:48)
17.2a Criteria for Aromatic Compounds (5:02)
17.2b Aromatic vs Nonaromatic vs Antiaromatic (15:56)
17.3 The Effects of Aromaticity on SN1 Reactions and Acidity-Basicity (4:00)
17.4 Aromaticity and Molecular Orbital Theory (8:23)
Chapter 18 Outlines
Chapter 18 Slides
18.1 Introduction to Aromatic Substitution Reactions (6:27)
18.2a EAS - Bromination and Chlorination (4:37)
18.2b EAS - Sulfonation and Desulfonation (2:25)
18.2c EAS - Nitration (2:56)
18.2d EAS - Friedel-Crafts Alkylation and Acylation (10:35)
18.2e EAS - Activating and Deactivating Groups and Ortho-Para and Meta Directors (12:07)
18.2f EAS - Predicting the Products of EAS Reactions (5:17)
18.3 Catalytic Hydrogenation and the Birch Reduction (2:12)
18.4a Side-Chain Oxidation with Permanganate or Chromic Acid (1:35)
18.4b Benzylic Bromination with NBS (1:15)
18.4c The Clemmensen and Wolff Kishner Reductions (5:12)
18.4d - Side-Chain General Reduction (1:26)
18.5 Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution (6:40)
18.6 Patterns in Synthesis (14:18)
Chapter 19 Outlines
Chapter 19 Slides
19.1 Nomenclature of Ketones and Aldehydes (5:33)
19.1b Naming Aldehydes and Ketones Additional Practice (8:57)
19.2 Synthesis of Ketones and Aldehydes (3:15)
19.3 Introduction to Nucleophilic Addition Reactions (6:37)
19.4 Hydration (Addition of Water) (3:06)
19.5a Addition of Alcohols (7:16)
19.5b Cyclic Acetals as Protecting Groups (4:25)
19.6a Addition of Primary Amines (Imine Formation) (6:19)
19.6b Addition of Secondary Amines (Enamine Formation) (4:31)
19.6c Mechanism for the Wolff Kishner Reduction (4:45)
19.7 Reduction via Thioacetals (1:16)
19.8 Hydride Reduction Reactions (2:42)
19.9a Addition of Acetylide Ions and Grignard Reagents (1:09)
19.9b Addition of HCN (Cyanohydrin Formation) (1:01)
19.9c The Wittig Reaction (5:18)
19.10 Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation (2:51)
19.11 Patterns in Synthesis (12:32)
Chapter 20 Outlines
Chapter 20 Slides
20.1 Introduction to and Physical Properties of Carboyxylic Acids and Acid Derivatives (3:46)
20.2a Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids (2:25)
20.2b Nomenclature of Acid Halides (0:50)
20.2c Nomenclature of Acid Anhydrides (1:20)
20.2d Nomenclature of Esters (1:45)
20.2e Nomenclature of Amides (1:04)
20.2f Nomenclature of Nitriles (0:43)
20.3 Introduction to Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution (4:08)
20.4 Reaction with Organometallic Reagents (3:27)
20.5 Hydride Reduction (9:45)
20.6 Interconversion of Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives (6:58)
20.7 The Mechanisms of Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution (7:51)
20.8a Synthesis of Acid Halides (3:33)
20.8b Reactions of Acid Halides (3:24)
20.9 Synthesis and Reactions of Acid Anhydrides (2:41)
20.10a Synthesis of Esters (6:00)
20.10b Reactions of Esters (5:06)
20.11 Synthesis and Reactions of Carboxylic Acids (5:51)
20.12 Synthesis and Reactions of Amides (1:53)
20.13 Synthesis and Reactions of Nitriles (3:31)
20.14 Patterns in Synthesis (9:16)
Chapter 21 Outlines
Chapter 21 Slides
21.1 Acidity of the Alpha Hydrogen
21.2 General Mechanisms of Alpha Substitution Reactions
21.3a Alpha Halogenation
21.3b The Haloform Reaction
21.3c The HVZ Reaction
21.4a Alpha Alkylation
21.4b The Stork Synthesis
21.5a Introduction to Aldol Reactions
21.5b Mechanisms of Aldol Reactions
21.5c Mixed Aldol Reactions
21.5d Intramolecular Aldol Reactions
21.6a Claisen Condensation Reactions
21.6b Dieckmann Condensation Reactions
21.7a Beta-Decarboxylation
21.7b The Malonic Ester Synthesis
21.7c The Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis
21.8 Michael Reactions
21.9 The Robinson Annulation
21.10 Patterns in Synthesis
Chapter 22 Outlines
Chapter 22 Slides
22.1 Classification of Amines (2:15)
22.2 Nomenclature of Amines (4:15)
22.3 Basicity of Amines (2:18)
22.4a Synthesis of Amines - Reduction (1:56)
22.4b Synthesis of Amines - Hofmann Rearrangement (3:07)
22.4c Synthesis of Amines - Curtius Rearrangement and Schmidt Reaction (2:07)
22.4d Synthesis of Amines - Gabriel Synthesis (4:08)
22.4e Synthesis of Amines - Reductive Amination (1:50)
22.5 Acylation (0:58)
22.6 Hofmann Elimination (3:59)
22.7 Cope Elimination (1:04)
22.8a Reaction with Nitrous Acid and the Sandmeyer Reactions (1:59)
22.8b Azo Coupling (1:17)
22.9 EAS Reactions with Nitrogen Heterocycles (2:18)
22.10 Patterns in Synthesis (9:57)
Organic Chemistry 1 and 2 Complete Outlines
1.1 Molecular Structure and Bonding (20:39)
Copy of Hybridization and Bonding (14 Questions)
FREE PREVIEW1.2 Resonance (16:28)
Molecular Structure and Bonding Quiz Extra Practice (13 Questions)
Resonance Quiz Extra Practice (6 Questions)
2 Acids and Bases (32:00)
Copy of Acids and Bases (17 Questions)
Copy of Acids and Bases Quiz Extra Practice (15 Questions)
3 Nomenclature (38:23)
Copy of Nomenclature (12 Questions)
4.1 Intermolecular Forces (18:39)
Copy of Intermolecular Forces (13 Questions)
FREE PREVIEW4.2 Newman Projections (10:56)
4.3 Cycloalkanes and Conformations of Cyclohexane (17:26)
Copy of Conformations of Alkanes (12 Questions)
5.1 Introduction to Isomers (14:37)
5.2 Relative and Absolute Configurations of Chiral Centers (20:44)
Copy of Absolute Configurations (4 Questions)
5.3 Diastereomers and Meso Compounds (24:06)
Copy of Introduction to Isomers and Stereochemistry (6 Questions)
Copy of Isomeric Relationships Between Molecules (12 Questions)
5.4 Atypical Examples in Stereochemistry (12:55)
6 Introduction to Organic Reactions (14:10)
7.1 Nomenclature of Alkenes (6:05)
7.2 Introduction to Electrophilic Addition (16:07)
7.3 Addition of HBr, HCl, and HI (10:53)
Copy of Hydrohalogenation (7 Questions)
7.4 Acid-Catalyzed Addition of Water and Alcohols (15:36)
7.5 Additon of Br2 (and Cl2) (13:48)
Copy of Addition of Br2 and Cl2 (7 Questions)
7.6 Oxymercuration-Demercuration and Hydroboration-Oxidation (13:45)
Copy of Hydration of Alkenes (6 Questions)
Copy of Addition of Alcohols (3 Questions)
7.7 Catalytic Hydrogenation and Addition of HBr with Peroxide (10:38)
Copy of Catalytic Hydrogenation (2 Questions)
7.8 Epoxidation, Hydroxylation (Anti and Syn), and Addition of Carbenes (8:09)
Copy of Epoxidation and Dihydroxylation (5 Questions)
7.9 Ozonolysis (4:21)
Copy of Oxidative Cleavage (4 Questions)
Copy of Alkenes Quiz Extra Practice (20 Questions)
8.1 Structure, Nomenclature, and Acidity of Alkynes (8:31)
Copy of Nomenclature of Alkynes (2 Questions)
Copy of Acidity of Alkynes (2 Questions)
8.2 Synthesis of Alkynes (11:36)
8.3 Addition of H2, HBr, Br2, and H2O to Alkynes (14:39)
Copy of Reduction of Alkynes (5 Questions)
Copy of Hydrohalogenation (5 Questions)
Copy of Halogenation (2 Questions)
Copy of Hydration of Alkynes (3 Questions)
8.4 Nucleophilic Addition of Acetylide Ions (8:59)
Copy of Alkylation of Acetylide Ions (4 Questions)
Copy of Alkynes Quiz Extra Practice (8 Questions)
9.1 Addition Reactions to Conjugated Dienes (Thermodynamic vs Kinetic Products) (16:42)
9.2 Pi Molecular Orbitals (35:06)
9.3 Diels-Alder Reactions (31:48)
Copy of Diels-Alder Reactions (6 Questions)
10.1 SN1 and SN2 Reactions Part 1 (28:40)
10.2 SN1 and SN2 Reactions Part 2 (26:00)
Copy of Substitution Reactions (18 Questions)
11.1 E1 and E2 Reactions (34:44)
Copy of Elimination Reactions (9 Questions)
11.2 Distinguishing between SN1, SN2, E1, and E2 Reactions (13:00)
Copy of Distinguishing Between Substitution and Elimination Reactions (6 Questions)
12.1 Free Radical Halogenation (23:23)
Copy of Radical Reactions (9 Questions)
Copy of Radical Reactions Extra Practice (7 Questions)
12.2 Alkene Addition of HBr with Peroxide (6:29)
13.1 Fragmentation Patterns (36:41)
13.2 Interpreting Mass Spectra (16:49)
14.1 Introduction to IR Spectroscopy (12:14)
14.2 Interpreting IR Spectra (17:48)
Copy of IR Spectroscopy (15 Questions)
IR Spectroscopy Quiz Extra Practice (10 Questions)
15.1 Introduction to NMR Spectroscopy (10:20)
15.2 C13 NMR (12:17)
15.3 The Number of Signals in Proton NMR (H NMR) (13:24)
15.4 Integration and Multiplicity (Splitting) in Proton NMR (21:36)
15.5 Interpreting NMR Spectra (17:12)
15.6 Interpreting the Combination of All Spectra (14:27)
Copy of NMR Spectroscopy (25 Questions)
16.1 Nomenclature and Acidity of Alcohols (18:04)
Copy of Nomenclature of Alcohols (2 Questions)
16.2 Substitution Reactions of Alcohols (16:45)
16.3 Elimination (Dehydration) Reactions of Alcohols (9:59)
Copy of Substitution and Elimination Reactions of Alcohols (10 Questions)
16.4 Oxidation of Alcohols (5:01)
Copy of Oxidation of Alcohols (7 Questions)
16.5 Grignard Reagents (21:11)
16.6 Retrosynthesis with Grignard Reagents and Acetylide Ions (23:16)
Copy of Alcohols Extra Practice (7 Questions)
16.7 Nomenclature of Ethers and Epoxides (5:07)
Copy of Nomenclature of Ethers and Epoxides (2 Questions)
16.8 Synthesis and Reactions of Ethers and Epoxides (20:06)
Copy of Williamson Ether Synthesis (2 Questions)
Copy of Acidic Cleavage of Ethers (4 Questions)
Copy of Ring-Opening of Epoxides (4 Questions)
Copy of Ethers and Epoxides Quiz Extra Practice (5 Questions)
17.1 Nomenclature of Aromatic Compounds (6:46)
17.2 Aromaticity (27:57)
Copy of Aromaticity (8 Questions)
Copy of Aromaticity Quiz Extra Practice (16 Questions)
17.3 Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (EAS) Reactions (36:03)
17.4 EAS Reactions of Substituted Benzenes (25:13)
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17.5 Benzene Side Chain Reactions (11:50)
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17.6 Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution (NAS) Reactions (10:07)
17.7 Reactions of Non-benzenoid Aromatics (20:39)
Copy of Reactions of Aromatic Compounds Quiz Extra Practice (11 Questions)
18.1 Nomenclature and Synthesis of Ketones and Aldehydes (18:18)
Copy of Nomenclature of Ketones and Aldehydes (5 Questions)
18.2 Reduction Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds (17:49)
18.3 Nucleophilic Addition of Acetylides and Grignard Reagents (10:08)
Copy of Nucleophilic Addition of Grignard Reagents and Acetylide Ions (10 Questions)
18.4 Nucleophilic Addition of Amines (Formation of Imines and Enamines) (8:52)
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18.5 Nucleophilic Addition of Water and Alcohols (Formation of Hydrates and Acetals-Ketals) (13:33)
Copy of Nucleophilic Addition of Water and Alcohols (6 Questions)
18.6 Addition to Conjugated Ketones and Aldehydes (7:16)
Addition to Conjugated Ketones and Aldehydes (1 Question)
18.7 The Wittig Reaction (6:16)
Copy of The Wittig Reaction (2 Questions)
Copy of Aldehydes and Ketones Quiz Extra Practice (12 Questions)
19.1 Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids and Acid Derivatives (17:47)
Copy of Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives (13 Questions)
19.2 Synthesis of Carboxylic Acids (14:36)
19.3 Nuceophilic Acyl Substitution and Trends in Reactivity (24:27)
19.4 Mechanisms of Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions (26:04)
Copy of Reactions of Carboxylic Acids and Acid Derivatives (13 Questions)
19.5 Gabriel and Baeyer-Villiger Syntheses (8:18)
Copy of Carboxylic Acids and Acid Derivatives Quiz Extra Practice (10 Questions)
20.1 Acidity of the Alpha Carbon (15:24)
Copy of Acidity of the Alpha Hydrogen (3 Questions)
20.2 Alpha Halogenation (12:41)
Copy of Alpha Halogenation (3 Questions)
20.3 Alpha Alkylation and the Michael Reaction (15:53)
Copy of Alpha Alkylation (2 Questions)
20.4 Aldol Condensation Reactions (15:55)
20.5 Mechanisms of Aldol Condensation Reactions (15:13)
Copy of Aldol Reactions (4 Questions)
20.6 The Robinson Annulation (7:48)
20.7 Claisen Condensation Reactions (12:40)
Copy of Claisen Condensations (3 Questions)
20.8 Beta Decarboxylation and the Malonic Ester and Acetoacetic Ester Syntheses (13:45)
Copy of Malonic Ester and Acetoacetic Ester Syntheses (4 Questions)
Copy of Alpha Substitution Quiz Extra Practice (10 Questions)
21.1 Nomenclature and Basicity of Amines (11:49)
Nomenclature of Amines (4 Questions)
21.2 Synthesis of Amines (19:15)
21.3 Reactions of Amines (24:19)
Reactions of Amines (6 Questions)
21.4 Amino Acids (16:11)
Amines Quiz Extra Practice (5 Questions)
22.1 Carbon-Carbon Coupling Reactions (10:34)
Chad's Organic Chemistry Master Course