Chapter 1 Summary Test (10 Questions)

Chapter 2 Summary Test (8 Questions)

Chapter 3 Study Guide

3.1 Introduction to Acids and Bases

3.2 Ranking Acids and Bases

Acids and Bases (17 Questions)

Chapter 3 Summary Test (7 Questions)

Chapter 4 Study Guide

4.1 Naming Alkanes

4.2 Naming Complex Substituents

Nomenclature (12 Questions)

4.3 Naming Bicyclic Compounds

Nomenclature of Bicyclic Compounds (5 Questions)

4.4 Drawing Constitutional Isomers

4.5 Newman Projections

4.6 Cycloalkanes and Cyclohexane Chair Conformations

Conformations of Alkanes (12 Questions)

Chapter 4 Summary Test (10 Questions)

Chapter 5 Study Guide

5.1 Overview of Isomers

5.2 Absolute Configurations - Assigning R and S

Absolute Configurations (4 Questions)

5.3 Molecules with Multiple Chiral Centers

Introduction to Isomers and Stereochemistry (6 Questions)

5.4 Fischer Projections

5.5 Isomeric Relationships Between Molecules

Isomeric Relationships Between Molecules (12 Questions)

5.6 Amine Inversion and Chirality without Chiral Centers

5.7 Optical Activity

Chapter 5 Summary Test (14 Questions)

Chapter 6 Study Guide

6.1 Reaction Enthalpy and Bond Dissociation Energy

6.2 Entropy, Gibbs Free Energy, and the Equilibrium Constant

Thermodynamics Quiz (15 Questions)

6.3 The Kinetics of Organic Reactions

Kinetics Quiz (11 Questions)

6.4 Nucleophiles, Electrophiles, and Intermediates

6.5 Reaction Mechanisms and Curved Arrow Pushing

Chapter 7 Study Guide

7.1 SN2 Reactions

7.2 SN1 Reactions

7.3 SN1 vs SN2

Substitution Reactions (18 Questions)

7.4 Introduction to Elimination Reactions - Stability of Alkenes and Zaitsev's Rule

7.5 E2 Reactions

7.6 E1 Reactions and E1 vs E2

Elimination Reactions (9 Questions)

7.7 SN1, SN2, E1, E2 Predicting Products

Distinguishing Between Substitution and Elimination Reactions (6 Questions)

Chapter 7 Summary Test (12 Questions)

Chapter 8 Study Guide

8.0 Naming Alkenes (17:53)

Nomenclature of Alkenes (3 Questions)

8.1 Introduction to Alkene Addition Reactions; Markovnikov's Rule and Syn vs Anti

8.2 Hydrohalogenation of Alkenes

Hydrohalogenation (7 Questions)

8.3 Acid-Catalyzed Hydration, Oxymercuration Demercuration, and Hydroboration Oxidation

Hydration of Alkenes (6 Questions)

8.4 Addition of an Alcohol- Acid Catalyzed Addition and Alkoxymercuration Demercuration

Addition of Alcohols (3 Questions)

8.5 Catalytic Hydrogenation and Heats of Hydrogenation

Catalytic Hydrogenation (2 Questions)

8.6 Halogenation and Halohydrin Formation

8.7 Expoxidation, Anti-Dihydroxylation, and Syn-Dihydroxylation

Halogenation and Halohydrin Formation (7 Questions)

8.8 How to Predict the Products of Alkene Addition Reactions

Epoxidation and Dihydroxylation (5 Questions)

8.9 Oxidative Cleavage - Ozonolysis and Permanganate Cleavage of Alkenes

Oxidative Cleavage (4 Questions)

8.10 Carbene Addition

Chapter 8 Summary Test (10 Questions)

Chapter 9 Study Guide

9.1 Naming Alkynes

Nomenclature of Alkynes (2 Questions)

9.2 Acidity of Alkynes

Acidity of Alkynes (2 Questions)

9.3 Synthesis of Alkynes

9.4 Reduction of Alkynes

Reduction of Alkynes (5 Questions)

9.5 Hydrohalogenation of Alkynes

Hydrohalogenation (5 Questions)

9.6 Halogenation of Alkynes

Halogenation (2 Questions)

9.7 Hydration of Alkynes

Hydration of Alkynes (3 Questions)

9.8 Ozonolysis of Alkynes

9.9 Alkylation of Acetylide Ions

Alkylation of Acetylide Ions (4 Questions)

Chapter 10 Study Guide

10.1 Free Radical Halogenation

10.2 The Free Radical Halogenation Mechanism

10.3 Allylic and Benzylic Bromination with NBS

10.4 Addition of HBr and Peroxide

Radical Reactions (9 Questions)

Study Guide - Organic Chemistry Final Exam Rapid Review 1st Semester

Organic Nomenclature Review Part 1

Organic Nomenclature Review Part 2

Resonance Rapid Review

Intermolecular Forces Rapid Review

Acids and Bases Rapid Review

Conformations of Alkanes Rapid Review

Isomers and Stereochemistry Rapid Review

SN1, SN2, E1, E2 Rapid Review

Alkenes & Alkynes Rapid Review

Free Radical Reactions Final Exam Rapid Review

Organic Chemistry 1 Practice Final Exam (62 Questions)

Chapter 11 Study Guide

11.1 Introduction to Organic Synthesis

11.2 Common Patterns in Organic Synthesis (Involving Alkenes)

11.3 Common Patterns in Organic Synthesis (Involving Alkynes)

Chapter 12 Study Guide

12.1 Naming Alcohols

Nomenclature of Alcohols (5 Questions)

12.2 Properties of Alcohols

12.3 Synthesis of Alcohols

12.4 Grignard Reagents

12.5 Protecting Groups for Alcohols

12.6 Substitution Reactions of Alcohols

12.7 Elimination Reactions of Alcohols

Substitution and Elimination Reactions of Alcohols (10 Questions)

12.8 Oxidation of Alcohols

Oxidation of Alcohols (7 Questions)

12.9 Organic Synthesis with Alcohols

Chapter 13 Study Guide

13.1 Naming Ethers

13.2 Synthesis of Ethers

13.3 Reactions of Ethers

Acidic Cleavage of Ethers (4 Questions)

13.4 Naming Epoxides

Nomenclature of Ethers and Epoxides (2 Questions)

13.5 Synthesis of Epoxides

13.6 Ring Opening of Epoxides

Ring-Opening of Epoxides (4 Questions)

13.7 Thiols

13.8 Sulfides

13.9 Organic Synthesis with Ethers and Epoxides

Chapter 14 Outlines

Chapter 14 Part 1 Slides - IR Spectroscopy

Chapter 14 Part 2 Slides - Mass Spectrometry

14.1 Introduction to IR Spectroscopy (10:56)

14.2a IR Spectra of Carbonyl Compounds (6:27)

14.2b The Effect of Conjugation on the Carbonyl Stretching Frequency (5:57)

14.3 Interpreting More IR Spectra (6:45)

IR Spectroscopy (15 Questions)

14.4 Introduction to Mass Spectrometry (6:19)

14.5 Isotope Effects in Mass Spectrometry (6:29)

14.6a Fragmentation Patterns of Alkanes, Alkenes, and Aromatic Compounds (6:19)

14.6b Fragmentation Patterns for Alkyl Halides, Alcohols, and Amines (4:56)

14.6c Fragmentation Patterns for Ketones and Aldehydes (3:45)

Chapter 15 Outlines

Chapter 15 Part 1 Slides -- The Number of Signals

Chapter 15 Part 1 Slides -- Interpreting NMR

15.1 Introduction to NMR (2:45)

15.2 The Number of Signals in C-13 NMR (4:52)

15.3 The Number of Signals in Proton NMR (10:37)

15.4 Homotopic vs Enantiotopic vs Diastereotopic (10:15)

15.5a The Chemical Shift in C-13 and Proton NMR (8:40)

15.5b The Integration or Area Under the Signal in Proton NMR (1:46)

15.5c The Splitting or Multiplicity in Proton NMR (4:55)

15.6a Interpreting NMR Example 1 (5:10)

15.6b Interpreting NMR Example 2 (7:43)

15.6c Interpreting NMR Example 3 (3:53)

15.6d Structural Determination From All Spectra Example 4 (5:58)

15.6e Structural Determination From All Spectra Example 5 (8:47)

15.7 Complex Splitting (11:42)

NMR Spectroscopy (25 Questions)

Chapter 16 Study Guide

16.1 Conjugated Systems and Heats of Hydrogenation

16.2a Pi Molecular Orbitals of 1,3-Butadiene

16.2b Pi Molecular Orbitals of the Allyl System

16.2c Pi Molecular Orbitals of 1,3,5-Hexatriene

16.3 UV-Vis Spectroscopy

16.4 Electrophilic Addition to Conjugated Dienes Vimeo

16.5 Diels-Alder Reactions

Diels-Alder Reactions (6 Questions)

16.6 Cycloaddition Reactions

16.7 Electrocyclic Reactions

16.8 Sigmatropic Rearrangements

Chapter 17 Study Guide

17.1 Naming Benzenes

17.2 Aromatic vs Antiaromatic vs Nonaromatic

17.3 The Effects of Aromaticity on Reactivity

Aromaticity (8 Questions)

17.4 Pi Molecular Orbitals of Benzene

Chapter 18 Study Guide

18.1 Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution

18.2 Friedel-Crafts Alkylation and Acylation

18.3 Ortho-Para Directors vs Meta Directors

EAS Reactions (24 Questions)

18.4 Catalytic Hydrogenation and the Birch Reduction

18.5 Side Chain Reactions of Benzenes

Benzene Side-Chain Reactions (8 Questions)

18.6 Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution

18.7 Retrosynthesis with Aromatic Compounds

Chapter 19 Study Guide

19.1 Naming Ketones and Aldehydes

Nomenclature of Ketones and Aldehydes (5 Questions)

19.2 Synthesis of Ketones and Aldehydes

19.3 Introduction to Nucleophilic Addition of Ketones and Aldehydes

19.4a Formation of Hemiacetals and Acetals (Addition of Alcohols)

19.4b Cyclic Acetals as Protecting Groups

Nucleophilic Addition of Water and Alcohols (6 Questions)

19.5 Imine and Enamine Formation (Addition of Amines)

Nucleophilic Addition of Amines (5 Questions)

19.6 Reduction of Aldehydes and Ketones

19.7a Nucleophilic Addition of Carbon Nucleophiles

Nucleophilic Addition of Grignard Reagents and Acetylide Ions (10 Questions)

19.7b Wittig Reaction

The Wittig Reaction (2 Questions)

19.8 Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation

19.9 Retrosynthesis with Aldehydes and Ketones

Chapter 19 Summary Test (12 Questions)

Chapter 20 Study Guide

20.1 Naming Carboxylic Acids and Acid Derivatives

Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives (13 Questions)

20.3 The Mechanisms of Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution

20.2 Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution

20.4 Reaction with Organometallics

20.5 Hydride Reduction Reactions

Reduction Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds (12 Questions)

20.6 Synthesis and Reactions of Acid Halides

20.7 Synthesis and Reactions of Acid Anhydrides

20.8 Synthesis and Reactions of Esters

20.9 Properties, Synthesis, and Reactions of Carboxylic Acids

20.10 Synthesis and Reactions of Amides

20.11 Synthesis and Reactions of Nitriles

20.12 Retrosynthesis with Carboxylic Acids - Derivatives

Reactions of Carboxylic Acids and Acid Derivatives (13 Questions)

Chapter 20 Summary Test (15 Questions)

Chapter 21 Study Guide

21.1 Acidity of the Alpha Hydrogen

Acidity of the Alpha Hydrogen (3 Questions)

21.2 Mechanisms of Alpha Substitution Reactions

21.3 Alpha Halogenation

Alpha Halogenation (3 Questions)

21.4 Alpha Alkylation

Alpha Alkylation (2 Questions)

21.5 Aldol Reactions

Aldol Reactions (4 Questions)

21.6 Claisen Condensation

Claisen Condensations (3 Questions)

21.7 Malonic Ester Synthesis and Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis

Malonic Ester and Acetoacetic Ester Syntheses (4 Questions)

21.8 Michael Reactions

Michael Reactions (1 Question)

21.9 Robinson Annulation

21.10 Retrosynthesis with Enolates and Enols

Chapter 21 Summary Test (7 Questions)

Chapter 22 Study Guide

22.1 Naming Amines

22.2 Basicity of Amines

22.3 Synthesis of Amines

22.4 Hofmann Elimination and Cope Elimination

22.5 Sandmeyer Reactions

22.6 EAS Reactions with Nitrogen Heterocycles

22.7 Retrosynthesis with Amines

Chapter 22 Summary Test (11 Questions)

Study Guide - Organic Chemistry Final Exam Rapid Review 2nd Semester

Alcohols, Ethers, and Epoxides Rapid Review

Conjugated Pi Systems Final Exam Rapid Review

Aromatic Compounds Final Exam Rapid Review

Aldehydes and Ketones Final Exam Rapid Review

Carboxylic Acids and Carboxylic Acid Dervitives Rapid Review

Substitution at the Alpha Carbon Rapid Review

Practice Final Exam #1 (50 Questions)

Practice Final Exam #2 (50 Questions)

Practice Final Exam #3 (50 Questions)

Chapter 1 Study Guide

1.1 Lewis Structures (11:04)

1.2 Formal Charges (4:09)

1.3 Valence Bond Theory and Hybridization (17:29)

1.4 Molecular Orbital Theory (14:14)

1.5 Polarity (6:38)

1.6 Intermolecular Forces (20:16)

Chapter 2 Outlines

Chapter 2 Slides

2.1 Condensed Structures (11:36)

2.2 Bond-Line Structures (15:25)

2.3a Resonance (17:40)

2.3b Resonance and Hybridization (5:33)

Chapter 3 Outlines

Chapter 3 Slides

3.1 Introduction to Acids and Bases (9:01)

3.2 Ranking Bases (14:51)

3.3 Ranking Acids (8:28)

Chapter 4 Outlines

Chapter 4 Part 1 Slides - Nomenclature of Alkanes

Chapter 4 Part 2 Slides - Constitutional Isomers and Conformations of Alkanes

4.1a Nomenclature of Alkanes (15:32)

4.1b Nomenclature of CycloAlkanes (8:20)

4.1c Systematic Nomenclature of Complex Substituents (4:22)

4.1d Common Names of Complex Substituents (7:52)

4.4 Drawing Constitutional Isomers (6:18)

4.1e Nomenclature of Bicyclic Compounds (5:44)

4.5 Newman Projections (8:20)

4.6 Cycloalkanes and Cyclohexane Chair Conformations (22:38)

Chapter 5 Outlines

Chapter 5 Slides

5.1 Overview of Isomerism (7:23)

5.2 Chiral Centers and Chirality (5:22)

5.3 Absolute Configurations - Assigning R and S (14:46)

5.4 Molecules with Multiple Chiral Centers (15:15)

5.5 Fischer Projections (6:13)

5.6 Determining the Relationship Between a Pair of Molecules (6:43)

5.7 Amine Inversion and Chiral Molecules Without Chiral Centers (5:23)

5.8 Optical Activity (7:39)

Chapter 6 Outlines

Chapter 6 Slides

6.1 Reaction Enthalpies and Bond Dissociation Energies (6:11)

6.2 Entropy, Gibbs Free Energy, and the Equilibrium Constant (9:43)

6.3 The Kinetics of Organic Reactions (4:41)

6.4 Nucleophiles, Electrophiles, and Intermediates (5:43)

6.5 Reaction Mechanisms and Curved Arrow Pushing (7:11)

Chapter 7 Outlines

Chapter 7 Part 1 Slides

Chapter 7 Part 2 Slides

7.1a Introduction to SN2 Reactions (9:14)

7.1b Factors Affecting SN2 Reactions (11:39)

7.2a Introduction to SN1 Reactions (4:44)

7.2b Carbocation Rearrangements in SN1 Reactions (8:29)

7.2d Factors Affecting SN1 Reactions (4:50)

7.2c Racemization in SN1 Reactions (1:36)

7.3 Unreactivity of Vinyl and Aryl Halides (2:08)

7.4 Predicting the Products of Substitution Reactions (18:04)

7.6 Stability of Alkenes (2:17)

7.7a Introduction to E2 Elimination Reactions (6:41)

7.7b Exceptions to Zaitsev's Rule for E2 Reactions (8:37)

7.7c The Stereospecificity of E2 Reactions -- Anti-periplanar (10:40)

7.8 Introduction to E1 Elimination Reactions (4:54)

7.9 Predicting the Products of Elimination Reactions (10:01)

7.10 Distinguishing Between Substitution and Elimination Reactions (16:52)

SN1 and SN2 Reactions (1:13:40)

Chapter 8 Outlines

Chapter 8 Slides

8.1 Introduction to Alkene Addition Reactions (3:59)

8.2 Hydrohalogenation (5:06)

8.3a Hydration -- Acid-Catalyzed Hydration (3:24)

8.3b Hydration -- Oxymercuration-Demercuration (6:06)

8.3c Hydration -- Hydroboration-Oxidation (4:13)

8.4a Acid-Catalyzed Addition of an Alcohol (2:24)

8.4b Alkoxymercuration-Demercuration (1:14)

8.5 Catalytic Hydrogenation (3:16)

8.6a Halogenation (3:54)

8.6b Halohydrin Formation (3:19)

8.7a Anti-Dihydroxylation (4:11)

8.7b Syn-Dihydroxylation (2:39)

8.8 Predicting the Products of Alkene Addition Reactions (10:17)

8.9 Oxidative Cleavage -- Ozonolysis and Permanganate Cleavage (4:48)

Chapter 9 Outlines

Chapter 9 Slides

9.1 Nomenclature of Alkynes (3:47)

9.2 Acidity of Alkynes (2:31)

9.3 Preparation of Alkynes (2:57)

9.4 Reduction of Alkynes (6:00)

9.5 Introduction to Addition Reactions of Alkynes (2:18)

9.6 Hydrohalogenation (3:16)

9.7 Halogenation (1:34)

9.8a Acid-Catalyzed Hydration (4:09)

9.8b Hydroboration-Oxidation (5:06)

9.8c Keto-Enol Tautomerization (3:57)

9.9 Ozonolysis (1:20)

9.10 Alkylation of Acetylide Ions (2:20)

Chapter 10 Outlines

Chapter 10 Slides

10.1 Introduction to Free Radical Halogenation (4:01)

10.2 Free Radical Chlorination vs Bromination (5:51)

10.3 The Mechanism of Free Radical Halogenation (7:51)

10.4 Allylic and Benzylic Bromination Using NBS (7:13)

10.5 Hydrobromination of Alkenes with Peroxide (4:22)

Chapter 11 Outlines

Chapter 11 Slides

11.1 Functional Group Conversions (4:18)

11.2 Increasing the Length of the Carbon Skeleton (8:06)

11.3 Decreasing the Length of the Carbon Chain or Opening a Ring (2:42)

11.4a Common Patterns in Synthesis Part 1 (5:24)

11.4b Common Patterns in Synthesis Part 2 (8:50)

11.4c Common Patterns in Synthesis Part 3 (5:20)

11.4d Common Patterns in Synthesis Part 4 (9:45)

Chapter 12 Outlines

Chapter 12 Slides

12.1 Properties and Nomenclature of Alcohols (4:46)

12.2 Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols (13:07)

12.3a Synthesis of Alcohols; Reduction of Ketones and Aldehydes (8:05)

12.3b Synthesis of Alcohols; Grignard Addition (8:18)

12.4 Protecting Alcohols (5:44)

12.5a Substitution with HCl, HBr, and HI (4:22)

12.5b Substitution with PBr3 and SOCl2 (5:04)

12.5c Formation of Tosylate Esters (3:36)

12.6 Elimination (Dehydration) (3:14)

12.7 Oxidation with Chromic Acid and PCC (9:25)

12.8 Patterns in Synthesis (9:00)

Chapter 13 Outlines

Chapter 13 Slides

13.1 Introduction to and Nomenclature of Ethers (2:42)

13.2 Crown Ethers (2:02)

13.3 Synthesis and Reactions of Ethers (6:34)

Williamson Ether Synthesis (2 Questions)

13.4 Nomenclature of Epoxides (2:59)

13.5 Synthesis of Epoxides (4:09)

13.6 Ring Opening of Epoxides (4:49)

13.7 Nomenclature, Synthesis, and Reactions of Thiols (4:37)

13.8 Nomenclature, Synthesis, and Reactions of Sulfides (2:51)

13.9 Patterns in Synthesis (8:38)

Chapter 16 Outlines

Chapter 16 Slides Part 1 - Conjugated Pi Systems

Chapter 16 Slides Part 2 - Pericyclic Reactions

16.1 Introduction to Conjugated Systems and Heats of Hydrogenation (8:19)

16.2a Introduction to Pi Molecular Orbitals - Ethylene (6:57)

16.2b Pi Molecular Orbitals - 1,3-Butadiene (6:17)

16.2c Pi Molecular Orbitals - the Allyl System (5:14)

16.2d Pi Molecular Orbitals - 1,3,5-Hexatriene (5:30)

16.3 UV-Vis Spectroscopy (1:50)

16.4 Addition Reactions to Conjugated Dienes (10:50)

16.5a Introduction to Diels-Alder Reactions (7:42)

16.5b Stereoselectivity and Regioselectivity in Diels-Alder Reactions (11:58)

16.5c Diels-Alder Reactions with Cyclic Dienes (10:03)

16.5d Conservation of Orbital Symmetry in Diels-Alder Reactions (3:40)

16.6 Cycloaddition Reactions (9:38)

16.7 Electrocyclic Reactions (14:19)

16.8 Sigmatropic Rearrangements (6:14)

Chapter 17 Outlines

Chapter 17 - Slides

17.1 Nomenclature of Benzenes (9:48)

17.2a Criteria for Aromatic Compounds (5:02)

17.2b Aromatic vs Nonaromatic vs Antiaromatic (15:56)

17.3 The Effects of Aromaticity on SN1 Reactions and Acidity-Basicity (4:00)

17.4 Aromaticity and Molecular Orbital Theory (8:23)

Chapter 18 Outlines

Chapter 18 Slides

18.1 Introduction to Aromatic Substitution Reactions (6:27)

18.2a EAS - Bromination and Chlorination (4:37)

18.2b EAS - Sulfonation and Desulfonation (2:25)

18.2c EAS - Nitration (2:56)

18.2d EAS - Friedel-Crafts Alkylation and Acylation (10:35)

18.2e EAS - Activating and Deactivating Groups and Ortho-Para and Meta Directors (12:07)

18.2f EAS - Predicting the Products of EAS Reactions (5:17)

18.3 Catalytic Hydrogenation and the Birch Reduction (2:12)

18.4a Side-Chain Oxidation with Permanganate or Chromic Acid (1:35)

18.4b Benzylic Bromination with NBS (1:15)

18.4c The Clemmensen and Wolff Kishner Reductions (5:12)

18.4d - Side-Chain General Reduction (1:26)

18.5 Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution (6:40)

18.6 Patterns in Synthesis (14:18)

Chapter 19 Outlines

Chapter 19 Slides

19.1 Nomenclature of Ketones and Aldehydes (5:33)

19.1b Naming Aldehydes and Ketones Additional Practice (8:57)

19.2 Synthesis of Ketones and Aldehydes (3:15)

19.3 Introduction to Nucleophilic Addition Reactions (6:37)

19.4 Hydration (Addition of Water) (3:06)

19.5a Addition of Alcohols (7:16)

19.5b Cyclic Acetals as Protecting Groups (4:25)

19.6a Addition of Primary Amines (Imine Formation) (6:19)

19.6b Addition of Secondary Amines (Enamine Formation) (4:31)

19.6c Mechanism for the Wolff Kishner Reduction (4:45)

19.7 Reduction via Thioacetals (1:16)

19.8 Hydride Reduction Reactions (2:42)

19.9a Addition of Acetylide Ions and Grignard Reagents (1:09)

19.9b Addition of HCN (Cyanohydrin Formation) (1:01)

19.9c The Wittig Reaction (5:18)

19.10 Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation (2:51)

19.11 Patterns in Synthesis (12:32)

Chapter 20 Outlines

Chapter 20 Slides

20.1 Introduction to and Physical Properties of Carboyxylic Acids and Acid Derivatives (3:46)

20.2a Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids (2:25)

20.2b Nomenclature of Acid Halides (0:50)

20.2c Nomenclature of Acid Anhydrides (1:20)

20.2d Nomenclature of Esters (1:45)

20.2e Nomenclature of Amides (1:04)

20.2f Nomenclature of Nitriles (0:43)

20.3 Introduction to Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution (4:08)

20.4 Reaction with Organometallic Reagents (3:27)

20.5 Hydride Reduction (9:45)

20.6 Interconversion of Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives (6:58)

20.7 The Mechanisms of Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution (7:51)

20.8a Synthesis of Acid Halides (3:33)

20.8b Reactions of Acid Halides (3:24)

20.9 Synthesis and Reactions of Acid Anhydrides (2:41)

20.10a Synthesis of Esters (6:00)

20.10b Reactions of Esters (5:06)

20.11 Synthesis and Reactions of Carboxylic Acids (5:51)

20.12 Synthesis and Reactions of Amides (1:53)

20.13 Synthesis and Reactions of Nitriles (3:31)

20.14 Patterns in Synthesis (9:16)

Chapter 21 Outlines

Chapter 21 Slides

21.1 Acidity of the Alpha Hydrogen

21.2 General Mechanisms of Alpha Substitution Reactions

21.3a Alpha Halogenation

21.3b The Haloform Reaction

21.3c The HVZ Reaction

21.4a Alpha Alkylation

21.4b The Stork Synthesis

21.5a Introduction to Aldol Reactions

21.5b Mechanisms of Aldol Reactions

21.5c Mixed Aldol Reactions

21.5d Intramolecular Aldol Reactions

21.6a Claisen Condensation Reactions

21.6b Dieckmann Condensation Reactions

21.7a Beta-Decarboxylation

21.7b The Malonic Ester Synthesis

21.7c The Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis

21.8 Michael Reactions

21.9 The Robinson Annulation

21.10 Patterns in Synthesis

Chapter 22 Outlines

Chapter 22 Slides

22.1 Classification of Amines (2:15)

22.2 Nomenclature of Amines (4:15)

22.3 Basicity of Amines (2:18)

22.4a Synthesis of Amines - Reduction (1:56)

22.4b Synthesis of Amines - Hofmann Rearrangement (3:07)

22.4c Synthesis of Amines - Curtius Rearrangement and Schmidt Reaction (2:07)

22.4d Synthesis of Amines - Gabriel Synthesis (4:08)

22.4e Synthesis of Amines - Reductive Amination (1:50)

22.5 Acylation (0:58)

22.6 Hofmann Elimination (3:59)

22.7 Cope Elimination (1:04)

22.8a Reaction with Nitrous Acid and the Sandmeyer Reactions (1:59)

22.8b Azo Coupling (1:17)

22.9 EAS Reactions with Nitrogen Heterocycles (2:18)

22.10 Patterns in Synthesis (9:57)

Organic Chemistry 1 and 2 Complete Outlines

1.1 Molecular Structure and Bonding (20:39)

1.2 Resonance (16:28)

Molecular Structure and Bonding Quiz Extra Practice (13 Questions)

Resonance Quiz Extra Practice (6 Questions)

2 Acids and Bases (32:00)

Copy of Acids and Bases (17 Questions)

Copy of Acids and Bases Quiz Extra Practice (15 Questions)

3 Nomenclature (38:23)

Copy of Nomenclature (12 Questions)

4.1 Intermolecular Forces (18:39)

4.2 Newman Projections (10:56)

4.3 Cycloalkanes and Conformations of Cyclohexane (17:26)

Copy of Conformations of Alkanes (12 Questions)

5.1 Introduction to Isomers (14:37)

5.2 Relative and Absolute Configurations of Chiral Centers (20:44)

Copy of Absolute Configurations (4 Questions)

5.3 Diastereomers and Meso Compounds (24:06)

Copy of Introduction to Isomers and Stereochemistry (6 Questions)

Copy of Isomeric Relationships Between Molecules (12 Questions)

5.4 Atypical Examples in Stereochemistry (12:55)

6 Introduction to Organic Reactions (14:10)

7.1 Nomenclature of Alkenes (6:05)

7.2 Introduction to Electrophilic Addition (16:07)

7.3 Addition of HBr, HCl, and HI (10:53)

Copy of Hydrohalogenation (7 Questions)

7.4 Acid-Catalyzed Addition of Water and Alcohols (15:36)

7.5 Additon of Br2 (and Cl2) (13:48)

Copy of Addition of Br2 and Cl2 (7 Questions)

7.6 Oxymercuration-Demercuration and Hydroboration-Oxidation (13:45)

Copy of Hydration of Alkenes (6 Questions)

Copy of Addition of Alcohols (3 Questions)

7.7 Catalytic Hydrogenation and Addition of HBr with Peroxide (10:38)

Copy of Catalytic Hydrogenation (2 Questions)

7.8 Epoxidation, Hydroxylation (Anti and Syn), and Addition of Carbenes (8:09)

Copy of Epoxidation and Dihydroxylation (5 Questions)

7.9 Ozonolysis (4:21)

Copy of Oxidative Cleavage (4 Questions)

Copy of Alkenes Quiz Extra Practice (20 Questions)

8.1 Structure, Nomenclature, and Acidity of Alkynes (8:31)

Copy of Nomenclature of Alkynes (2 Questions)

Copy of Acidity of Alkynes (2 Questions)

8.2 Synthesis of Alkynes (11:36)

8.3 Addition of H2, HBr, Br2, and H2O to Alkynes (14:39)

Copy of Reduction of Alkynes (5 Questions)

Copy of Hydrohalogenation (5 Questions)

Copy of Halogenation (2 Questions)

Copy of Hydration of Alkynes (3 Questions)

8.4 Nucleophilic Addition of Acetylide Ions (8:59)

Copy of Alkylation of Acetylide Ions (4 Questions)

Copy of Alkynes Quiz Extra Practice (8 Questions)

9.1 Addition Reactions to Conjugated Dienes (Thermodynamic vs Kinetic Products) (16:42)

9.2 Pi Molecular Orbitals (35:06)

9.3 Diels-Alder Reactions (31:48)

Copy of Diels-Alder Reactions (6 Questions)

10.1 SN1 and SN2 Reactions Part 1 (28:40)

10.2 SN1 and SN2 Reactions Part 2 (26:00)

Copy of Substitution Reactions (18 Questions)

11.1 E1 and E2 Reactions (34:44)

Copy of Elimination Reactions (9 Questions)

11.2 Distinguishing between SN1, SN2, E1, and E2 Reactions (13:00)

Copy of Distinguishing Between Substitution and Elimination Reactions (6 Questions)

12.1 Free Radical Halogenation (23:23)

Copy of Radical Reactions (9 Questions)

Copy of Radical Reactions Extra Practice (7 Questions)

12.2 Alkene Addition of HBr with Peroxide (6:29)

13.1 Fragmentation Patterns (36:41)

13.2 Interpreting Mass Spectra (16:49)

14.1 Introduction to IR Spectroscopy (12:14)

14.2 Interpreting IR Spectra (17:48)

Copy of IR Spectroscopy (15 Questions)

IR Spectroscopy Quiz Extra Practice (10 Questions)

15.1 Introduction to NMR Spectroscopy (10:20)

15.2 C13 NMR (12:17)

15.3 The Number of Signals in Proton NMR (H NMR) (13:24)

15.4 Integration and Multiplicity (Splitting) in Proton NMR (21:36)

15.5 Interpreting NMR Spectra (17:12)

15.6 Interpreting the Combination of All Spectra (14:27)

Copy of NMR Spectroscopy (25 Questions)

16.1 Nomenclature and Acidity of Alcohols (18:04)

Copy of Nomenclature of Alcohols (2 Questions)

16.2 Substitution Reactions of Alcohols (16:45)

16.3 Elimination (Dehydration) Reactions of Alcohols (9:59)

Copy of Substitution and Elimination Reactions of Alcohols (10 Questions)

16.4 Oxidation of Alcohols (5:01)

Copy of Oxidation of Alcohols (7 Questions)

16.5 Grignard Reagents (21:11)

16.6 Retrosynthesis with Grignard Reagents and Acetylide Ions (23:16)

Copy of Alcohols Extra Practice (7 Questions)

16.7 Nomenclature of Ethers and Epoxides (5:07)

Copy of Nomenclature of Ethers and Epoxides (2 Questions)

16.8 Synthesis and Reactions of Ethers and Epoxides (20:06)

Copy of Williamson Ether Synthesis (2 Questions)

Copy of Acidic Cleavage of Ethers (4 Questions)

Copy of Ring-Opening of Epoxides (4 Questions)

Copy of Ethers and Epoxides Quiz Extra Practice (5 Questions)

17.1 Nomenclature of Aromatic Compounds (6:46)

17.2 Aromaticity (27:57)

Copy of Aromaticity (8 Questions)

Copy of Aromaticity Quiz Extra Practice (16 Questions)

17.3 Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (EAS) Reactions (36:03)

17.4 EAS Reactions of Substituted Benzenes (25:13)

Copy of EAS Reactions (24 Questions)

17.5 Benzene Side Chain Reactions (11:50)

Copy of Benzene Side-Chain Reactions (8 Questions)

17.6 Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution (NAS) Reactions (10:07)

17.7 Reactions of Non-benzenoid Aromatics (20:39)

Copy of Reactions of Aromatic Compounds Quiz Extra Practice (11 Questions)

18.1 Nomenclature and Synthesis of Ketones and Aldehydes (18:18)

Copy of Nomenclature of Ketones and Aldehydes (5 Questions)

18.2 Reduction Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds (17:49)

18.3 Nucleophilic Addition of Acetylides and Grignard Reagents (10:08)

Copy of Nucleophilic Addition of Grignard Reagents and Acetylide Ions (10 Questions)

18.4 Nucleophilic Addition of Amines (Formation of Imines and Enamines) (8:52)

Copy of Nucleophilic Addition of Amines (5 Questions)

18.5 Nucleophilic Addition of Water and Alcohols (Formation of Hydrates and Acetals-Ketals) (13:33)

Copy of Nucleophilic Addition of Water and Alcohols (6 Questions)

18.6 Addition to Conjugated Ketones and Aldehydes (7:16)

Addition to Conjugated Ketones and Aldehydes (1 Question)

18.7 The Wittig Reaction (6:16)

Copy of The Wittig Reaction (2 Questions)

Copy of Aldehydes and Ketones Quiz Extra Practice (12 Questions)

19.1 Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids and Acid Derivatives (17:47)

Copy of Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives (13 Questions)

19.2 Synthesis of Carboxylic Acids (14:36)

19.3 Nuceophilic Acyl Substitution and Trends in Reactivity (24:27)

19.4 Mechanisms of Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions (26:04)

Copy of Reactions of Carboxylic Acids and Acid Derivatives (13 Questions)

19.5 Gabriel and Baeyer-Villiger Syntheses (8:18)

Copy of Carboxylic Acids and Acid Derivatives Quiz Extra Practice (10 Questions)

20.1 Acidity of the Alpha Carbon (15:24)

Copy of Acidity of the Alpha Hydrogen (3 Questions)

20.2 Alpha Halogenation (12:41)

Copy of Alpha Halogenation (3 Questions)

20.3 Alpha Alkylation and the Michael Reaction (15:53)

Copy of Alpha Alkylation (2 Questions)

20.4 Aldol Condensation Reactions (15:55)

20.5 Mechanisms of Aldol Condensation Reactions (15:13)

Copy of Aldol Reactions (4 Questions)

20.6 The Robinson Annulation (7:48)

20.7 Claisen Condensation Reactions (12:40)

Copy of Claisen Condensations (3 Questions)

20.8 Beta Decarboxylation and the Malonic Ester and Acetoacetic Ester Syntheses (13:45)

Copy of Malonic Ester and Acetoacetic Ester Syntheses (4 Questions)

Copy of Alpha Substitution Quiz Extra Practice (10 Questions)

21.1 Nomenclature and Basicity of Amines (11:49)

Nomenclature of Amines (4 Questions)

21.2 Synthesis of Amines (19:15)

21.3 Reactions of Amines (24:19)

Reactions of Amines (6 Questions)

21.4 Amino Acids (16:11)

Amines Quiz Extra Practice (5 Questions)

22.1 Carbon-Carbon Coupling Reactions (10:34)