Chads Ultimate Organic Chemistry Review Complete Outlines

A Note Regarding the New Revised Course

Getting the Most Out of the Course

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMPLETE SUMMARY OF REACTIONS 2019

Chapter 3 Outlines

Chapter 3 Slides

3.1 Introduction to Acids and Bases (9:01)

3.2 Ranking Bases (14:51)

3.3 Ranking Acids (8:28)

Acids and Bases (17 Questions)

Acids and Bases Quiz Extra Practice (15 Questions)

Chapter 4 Outlines

Chapter 4 Part 1 Slides - Nomenclature of Alkanes

Chapter 4 Part 2 Slides - Constitutional Isomers and Conformations of Alkanes

4.1a Nomenclature of Alkanes (15:32)

4.1b Nomenclature of CycloAlkanes (8:20)

4.1c Systematic Nomenclature of Complex Substituents (4:22)

4.1d Common Names of Complex Substituents (7:52)

Nomenclature (12 Questions)

4.1e Nomenclature of Bicyclic Compounds (5:44)

Nomenclature of Bicyclic Compounds (5 Questions)

4.2 Drawing Constitutional Isomers (6:18)

4.3 Newman Projections (8:20)

4.4 Cycloalkanes and Cyclohexane Chair Conformations (22:38)

Conformations of Alkanes (12 Questions)

Chapter 5 Outlines

Chapter 5 Slides

5.1 Overview of Isomerism (7:23)

5.2 Chiral Centers and Chirality (5:22)

5.3 Absolute Configurations - Assigning R and S (14:46)

Absolute Configurations (4 Questions)

5.4 Molecules with Multiple Chiral Centers (15:15)

Introduction to Isomers and Stereochemistry (6 Questions)

5.5 Fischer Projections (6:13)

5.6 Determining the Relationship Between a Pair of Molecules (6:43)

Isomeric Relationships Between Molecules (12 Questions)

5.7 Amine Inversion and Chiral Molecules Without Chiral Centers (5:23)

5.8 Optical Activity (7:39)

Chapter 6 Outlines

Chapter 6 Slides

6.1 Reaction Enthalpies and Bond Dissociation Energies (6:11)

6.2 Entropy, Gibbs Free Energy, and the Equilibrium Constant (9:43)

6.3 The Kinetics of Organic Reactions (4:41)

6.4 Nucleophiles, Electrophiles, and Intermediates (5:43)

6.5 Reaction Mechanisms and Curved Arrow Pushing (7:11)

Chapter 7 Outlines

Chapter 7 Part 1 Slides

Chapter 7 Part 2 Slides

7.1a Introduction to SN2 Reactions (9:14)

7.1b Factors Affecting SN2 Reactions (11:39)

7.2a Introduction to SN1 Reactions (4:44)

7.2b Carbocation Rearrangements in SN1 Reactions (8:29)

7.2c Racemization in SN1 Reactions (1:36)

7.2d Factors Affecting SN1 Reactions (4:50)

7.3 Unreactivity of Vinyl and Aryl Halides (2:08)

7.4 Predicting the Products of Substitution Reactions (18:04)

Substitution Reactions (18 Questions)

7.5 Nomenclature of Alkenes (15:17)

Nomenclature of Alkenes (3 Questions)

7.6 Stability of Alkenes (2:17)

7.7a Introduction to E2 Elimination Reactions (6:41)

7.7b Exceptions to Zaitsev's Rule for E2 Reactions (8:37)

7.7c The Stereospecificity of E2 Reactions -- Anti-periplanar (10:40)

7.8 Introduction to E1 Elimination Reactions (4:54)

7.9 Predicting the Products of Elimination Reactions (10:01)

7.10 Distinguishing Between Substitution and Elimination Reactions (16:52)

Elimination Reactions (9 Questions)

Distinguishing Between Substitution and Elimination Reactions (6 Questions)

Chapter 8 Outlines

Chapter 8 Slides

8.1 Introduction to Alkene Addition Reactions (3:59)

8.2 Hydrohalogenation (5:06)

Hydrohalogenation (7 Questions)

8.3a Hydration -- Acid-Catalyzed Hydration (3:24)

8.3b Hydration -- Oxymercuration-Demercuration (6:06)

8.3c Hydration -- Hydroboration-Oxidation (4:13)

Hydration of Alkenes (6 Questions)

8.4a Acid-Catalyzed Addition of an Alcohol (2:24)

8.4b Alkoxymercuration-Demercuration (1:14)

Addition of Alcohols (3 Questions)

8.5 Catalytic Hydrogenation (3:16)

Catalytic Hydrogenation (2 Questions)

8.6a Halogenation (3:54)

8.6b Halohydrin Formation (3:19)

Addition of Br2 and Cl2 (7 Questions)

8.7a Anti-Dihydroxylation (4:11)

8.7b Syn-Dihydroxylation (2:39)

Epoxidation and Dihydroxylation (5 Questions)

8.8 Predicting the Products of Alkene Addition Reactions (10:17)

8.9 Oxidative Cleavage -- Ozonolysis and Permanganate Cleavage (4:48)

Oxidative Cleavage (4 Questions)

Alkenes Quiz Extra Practice (20 Questions)

Chapter 9 Outlines

Chapter 9 Slides

9.1 Nomenclature of Alkynes (3:47)

Nomenclature of Alkynes (2 Questions)

9.2 Acidity of Alkynes (2:31)

Acidity of Alkynes (2 Questions)

9.3 Preparation of Alkynes (2:57)

9.4 Reduction of Alkynes (6:00)

Reduction of Alkynes (5 Questions)

9.5 Introduction to Addition Reactions of Alkynes (2:18)

9.6 Hydrohalogenation (3:16)

Hydrohalogenation (5 Questions)

9.7 Halogenation (1:34)

Halogenation (2 Questions)

9.8a Acid-Catalyzed Hydration (4:09)

9.8b Hydroboration-Oxidation (5:06)

9.8c Keto-Enol Tautomerization (3:57)

Hydration of Alkynes (3 Questions)

9.9 Ozonolysis (1:20)

9.10 Alkylation of Acetylide Ions (2:20)

Alkylation of Acetylide Ions (4 Questions)

Alkynes Quiz Extra Practice (8 Questions)

Chapter 10 Outlines

Chapter 10 Slides

10.1 Introduction to Free Radical Halogenation (4:01)

10.2 Free Radical Chlorination vs Bromination (5:51)

10.3 The Mechanism of Free Radical Halogenation (7:51)

10.4 Allylic and Benzylic Bromination Using NBS (7:13)

10.5 Hydrobromination of Alkenes with Peroxide (4:22)

Radical Reactions (9 Questions)

Radical Reactions Extra Practice (7 Questions)

Chapter 11 Outlines

Chapter 11 Slides

11.1 Functional Group Conversions (4:18)

11.2 Increasing the Length of the Carbon Skeleton (8:06)

11.3 Decreasing the Length of the Carbon Chain or Opening a Ring (2:42)

11.4a Common Patterns in Synthesis Part 1 (5:24)

11.4b Common Patterns in Synthesis Part 2 (8:50)

11.4c Common Patterns in Synthesis Part 3 (5:20)

11.4d Common Patterns in Synthesis Part 4 (9:45)

Chapter 12 Outlines

Chapter 12 Slides

12.1 Properties and Nomenclature of Alcohols (4:46)

Nomenclature of Alcohols (2 Questions)

12.2 Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols (13:07)

12.3a Synthesis of Alcohols; Reduction of Ketones and Aldehydes (8:05)

12.3b Synthesis of Alcohols; Grignard Addition (8:18)

12.4 Protecting Alcohols (5:44)

12.5a Substitution with HCl, HBr, and HI (4:22)

12.5b Substitution with PBr3 and SOCl2 (5:04)

12.5c Formation of Tosylate Esters (3:36)

12.6 Elimination (Dehydration) (3:14)

Substitution and Elimination Reactions of Alcohols (10 Questions)

12.7 Oxidation with Chromic Acid and PCC (9:25)

Oxidation of Alcohols (7 Questions)

Alcohols Extra Practice (7 Questions)

12.8 Patterns in Synthesis (9:00)

Chapter 13 Outlines

Chapter 13 Slides

13.1 Introduction to and Nomenclature of Ethers (2:42)

13.2 Crown Ethers (2:02)

13.3 Synthesis and Reactions of Ethers (6:34)

Williamson Ether Synthesis (2 Questions)

Acidic Cleavage of Ethers (4 Questions)

13.4 Nomenclature of Epoxides (2:59)

Nomenclature of Ethers and Epoxides (2 Questions)

13.5 Synthesis of Epoxides (4:09)

Ethers and Epoxides Quiz Extra Practice (5 Questions)

13.6 Ring Opening of Epoxides (4:49)

Ring-Opening of Epoxides (4 Questions)

13.7 Nomenclature, Synthesis, and Reactions of Thiols (4:37)

13.8 Nomenclature, Synthesis, and Reactions of Sulfides (2:51)

13.9 Patterns in Synthesis (8:38)

Chapter 14 Outlines

Chapter 14 Part 1 Slides - IR Spectroscopy

Chapter 14 Part 2 Slides - Mass Spectrometry

14.1 Introduction to IR Spectroscopy (10:56)

14.2a IR Spectra of Carbonyl Compounds (6:27)

14.2b The Effect of Conjugation on the Carbonyl Stretching Frequency (5:57)

14.3 Interpreting More IR Spectra (6:45)

IR Spectroscopy (15 Questions)

14.4 Introduction to Mass Spectrometry (6:19)

14.5 Isotope Effects in Mass Spectrometry (6:29)

14.6a Fragmentation Patterns of Alkanes, Alkenes, and Aromatic Compounds (6:19)

14.6b Fragmentation Patterns for Alkyl Halides, Alcohols, and Amines (4:56)

14.6c Fragmentation Patterns for Ketones and Aldehydes (3:45)

Chapter 15 Outlines

Chapter 15 Part 1 Slides -- The Number of Signals

Chapter 15 Part 1 Slides -- Interpreting NMR

15.1 Introduction to NMR (2:45)

15.2 The Number of Signals in C-13 NMR (4:52)

15.3 The Number of Signals in Proton NMR (10:37)

15.4 Homotopic vs Enantiotopic vs Diastereotopic (10:15)

15.5a The Chemical Shift in C-13 and Proton NMR (8:40)

15.5b The Integration or Area Under the Signal in Proton NMR (1:46)

15.5c The Splitting or Multiplicity in Proton NMR (4:55)

15.6a Interpreting NMR Example 1 (5:10)

15.6b Interpreting NMR Example 2 (7:43)

15.6c Interpreting NMR Example 3 (3:53)

15.6d Structural Determination From All Spectra Example 4 (5:58)

15.6e Structural Determination From All Spectra Example 5 (8:47)

15.7 Complex Splitting (11:42)

NMR Spectroscopy (25 Questions)

Chapter 16 Outlines

Chapter 16 Slides Part 1 - Conjugated Pi Systems

Chapter 16 Slides Part 2 - Pericyclic Reactions

16.1 Introduction to Conjugated Systems and Heats of Hydrogenation (8:19)

16.2a Introduction to Pi Molecular Orbitals - Ethylene (6:57)

16.2b Pi Molecular Orbitals - 1,3-Butadiene (6:17)

16.2c Pi Molecular Orbitals - the Allyl System (5:14)

16.2d Pi Molecular Orbitals - 1,3,5-Hexatriene (5:30)

16.3 UV-Vis Spectroscopy (1:50)

16.4 Addition Reactions to Conjugated Dienes (10:50)

16.5a Introduction to Diels-Alder Reactions (7:42)

16.5b Stereoselectivity and Regioselectivity in Diels-Alder Reactions (11:58)

16.5c Diels-Alder Reactions with Cyclic Dienes (10:03)

16.5d Conservation of Orbital Symmetry in Diels-Alder Reactions (3:40)

Diels-Alder Reactions (6 Questions)

16.6 Cycloaddition Reactions (9:38)

16.7 Electrocyclic Reactions (14:19)

16.8 Sigmatropic Rearrangements (6:14)

Chapter 17 Outlines

Chapter 17 - Slides

17.1 Nomenclature of Benzenes (9:48)

17.2a Criteria for Aromatic Compounds (5:02)

17.2b Aromatic vs Nonaromatic vs Antiaromatic (15:56)

Aromaticity (8 Questions)

17.3 The Effects of Aromaticity on SN1 Reactions and Acidity-Basicity (4:00)

Aromaticity Quiz Extra Practice (16 Questions)

17.4 Aromaticity and Molecular Orbital Theory (8:23)

Chapter 18 Outlines

Chapter 18 Slides

18.1 Introduction to Aromatic Substitution Reactions (6:27)

18.2a EAS - Bromination and Chlorination (4:37)

18.2b EAS - Sulfonation and Desulfonation (2:25)

18.2c EAS - Nitration (2:56)

18.2d EAS - Friedel-Crafts Alkylation and Acylation (10:35)

18.2e EAS - Activating and Deactivating Groups and Ortho-Para and Meta Directors (12:07)

18.2f EAS - Predicting the Products of EAS Reactions (5:17)

EAS Reactions (24 Questions)

18.3 Catalytic Hydrogenation and the Birch Reduction (2:12)

18.4a Side-Chain Oxidation with Permanganate or Chromic Acid (1:35)

18.4b Benzylic Bromination with NBS (1:15)

18.4c The Clemmensen and Wolff Kishner Reductions (5:12)

18.4d - Side-Chain General Reduction (1:26)

Benzene Side-Chain Reactions (8 Questions)

18.5 Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution (6:40)

Reactions of Aromatic Compounds Quiz Extra Practice (11 Questions)

18.6 Patterns in Synthesis (14:18)

Chapter 19 Outlines

Chapter 19 Slides

19.1 Nomenclature of Ketones and Aldehydes (5:33)

Nomenclature of Ketones and Aldehydes (5 Questions)

19.2 Synthesis of Ketones and Aldehydes (3:15)

19.3 Introduction to Nucleophilic Addition Reactions (6:37)

19.4 Hydration (Addition of Water) (3:06)

19.5a Addition of Alcohols (7:16)

Nucleophilic Addition of Water and Alcohols (6 Questions)

19.5b Cyclic Acetals as Protecting Groups (4:25)

19.6a Addition of Primary Amines (Imine Formation) (6:19)

19.6b Addition of Secondary Amines (Enamine Formation) (4:31)

Nucleophilic Addition of Amines (5 Questions)

19.6c Mechanism for the Wolff Kishner Reduction (4:45)

19.7 Reduction via Thioacetals (1:16)

19.8 Hydride Reduction Reactions (2:42)

19.9a Addition of Acetylide Ions and Grignard Reagents (1:09)

Nucleophilic Addition of Grignard Reagents and Acetylide Ions (10 Questions)

19.9b Addition of HCN (Cyanohydrin Formation) (1:01)

19.9c The Wittig Reaction (5:18)

The Wittig Reaction (2 Questions)

Aldehydes and Ketones Quiz Extra Practice (12 Questions)

19.10 Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation (2:51)

19.11 Patterns in Synthesis (12:32)

Chapter 20 Outlines

Chapter 20 Slides

20.1 Introduction to and Physical Properties of Carboyxylic Acids and Acid Derivatives (3:46)

20.2a Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids (2:25)

20.2b Nomenclature of Acid Halides (0:50)

20.2c Nomenclature of Acid Anhydrides (1:20)

20.2d Nomenclature of Esters (1:45)

20.2e Nomenclature of Amides (1:04)

20.2f Nomenclature of Nitriles (0:43)

Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives (13 Questions)

20.3 Introduction to Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution (4:08)

20.4 Reaction with Organometallic Reagents (3:27)

20.5 Hydride Reduction (9:45)

Reduction Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds (12 Questions)

20.6 Interconversion of Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives (6:58)

20.7 The Mechanisms of Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution (7:51)

20.8a Synthesis of Acid Halides (3:33)

20.8b Reactions of Acid Halides (3:24)

20.9 Synthesis and Reactions of Acid Anhydrides (2:41)

20.10a Synthesis of Esters (6:00)

20.10b Reactions of Esters (5:06)

20.11 Synthesis and Reactions of Carboxylic Acids (5:51)

20.12 Synthesis and Reactions of Amides (1:53)

20.13 Synthesis and Reactions of Nitriles (3:31)

Reactions of Carboxylic Acids and Acid Derivatives (13 Questions)

Carboxylic Acids and Acid Derivatives Quiz Extra Practice (10 Questions)

20.14 Patterns in Synthesis (9:16)

Chapter 21 Outlines

Chapter 21 Slides

21.1 Acidity of the Alpha Hydrogen

Acidity of the Alpha Hydrogen (3 Questions)

21.2 General Mechanisms of Alpha Substitution Reactions

21.3a Alpha Halogenation

21.3b The Haloform Reaction

21.3c The HVZ Reaction

Alpha Halogenation (3 Questions)

21.4a Alpha Alkylation

21.4b The Stork Synthesis

Alpha Alkylation (2 Questions)

21.5a Introduction to Aldol Reactions

21.5b Mechanisms of Aldol Reactions

21.5c Mixed Aldol Reactions

21.5d Intramolecular Aldol Reactions

Aldol Reactions (4 Questions)

21.6a Claisen Condensation Reactions

21.6b Dieckmann Condensation Reactions

Claisen Condensations (3 Questions)

21.7a Beta-Decarboxylation

Alpha Substitution Quiz Extra Practice (10 Questions)

21.7b The Malonic Ester Synthesis

21.7c The Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis

Malonic Ester and Acetoacetic Ester Syntheses (4 Questions)

21.8 Michael Reactions

Michael Reactions (1 Question)

21.9 The Robinson Annulation

21.10 Patterns in Synthesis

Chapter 22 Outlines

Chapter 22 Slides

22.1 Classification of Amines (2:15)

22.2 Nomenclature of Amines (4:15)

22.3 Basicity of Amines (2:18)

22.4a Synthesis of Amines - Reduction (1:56)

22.4b Synthesis of Amines - Hofmann Rearrangement (3:07)

22.4c Synthesis of Amines - Curtius Rearrangement and Schmidt Reaction (2:07)

22.4d Synthesis of Amines - Gabriel Synthesis (4:08)

22.4e Synthesis of Amines - Reductive Amination (1:50)

22.5 Acylation (0:58)

22.6 Hofmann Elimination (3:59)

22.7 Cope Elimination (1:04)

22.8a Reaction with Nitrous Acid and the Sandmeyer Reactions (1:59)

22.8b Azo Coupling (1:17)

22.9 EAS Reactions with Nitrogen Heterocycles (2:18)

22.10 Patterns in Synthesis (9:57)

Amines Quiz Extra Practice (5 Questions)

Nomenclature Review Quiz (18 Questions)

Practice Final Exam #1 (50 Questions)

Practice Final Exam #2 (50 Questions)

Practice Final Exam #3 (50 Questions)

Organic Chemistry 1 and 2 Complete Outlines

1.1 Molecular Structure and Bonding (20:39)

Molecular Structure and Bonding Quiz (14 Questions)

1.2 Resonance (16:28)

Resonance Quiz (10 Questions)

Molecular Structure and Bonding Quiz Extra Practice (13 Questions)

Resonance Quiz Extra Practice (6 Questions)

2 Acids and Bases (32:00)

Acids and Bases Quiz (17 Questions)

Acids and Bases Quiz Extra Practice (15 Questions)

3 Nomenclature (38:23)

Nomenclature Quiz (12 Questions)

4.1 Intermolecular Forces (18:39)

Intermolecular Forces Quiz (13 Questions)

4.2 Newman Projections (10:56)

4.3 Cycloalkanes and Conformations of Cyclohexane (17:26)

Conformations of Alkanes Quiz (12 Questions)

Conformations of Alkanes Quiz Extra Practice (11 Questions)

Intermolecular Forces Quiz Extra Practice (6 Questions)

5.1 Introduction to Isomers (14:37)

5.2 Relative and Absolute Configurations of Chiral Centers (20:44)

Absolute Configurations Quiz (4 Questions)

5.3 Diastereomers and Meso Compounds (24:06)

Introduction to Isomers and Stereochemistry Quiz (6 Questions)

Isomeric Relationships Between Molecules Quiz (12 Questions)

5.4 Atypical Examples in Stereochemistry (12:55)

Isomers and Stereochemistry Quiz Extra Practice (17 Questions)

A Little Help

6 Introduction to Organic Reactions (14:10)

7.1 Nomenclature of Alkenes (6:05)

Nomenclature of Alkenes Quiz (3 Questions)

7.2 Introduction to Electrophilic Addition (16:07)

7.3 Addition of HBr, HCl, and HI (10:53)

Addition of HBr, HCl, and HI Quiz (4 Questions)

7.4 Acid-Catalyzed Addition of Water and Alcohols (15:36)

Acid-Catalyzed Addition of Water and Alcohols Quiz (4 Questions)

7.5 Additon of Br2 (and Cl2) (13:48)

Addition of Br2 and Cl2 Quiz (7 Questions)

7.6 Oxymercuration-Demercuration and Hydroboration-Oxidation (13:45)

Oxymercuration-Demercuration and Hydroboration-Oxidation Quiz (5 Questions)

7.7 Catalytic Hydrogenation and Addition of HBr with Peroxide (10:38)

Catalytic Hydrogenation and Addition of HBr with Peroxide Quiz (5 questions)

7.8 Epoxidation, Hydroxylation (Anti and Syn), and Addition of Carbenes (8:09)

Epoxidation and Dihydroxylation Quiz (5 Questions)

7.9 Ozonolysis (4:21)

Oxidative Cleavage Quiz (4 Questions)

Alkenes Extra Practice (20 Questions)

8.1 Structure, Nomenclature, and Acidity of Alkynes (8:31)

Nomenclature and Acidity of Alkynes Quiz (2 Questions)

Acidity of Alkynes (2 Questions)

8.2 Synthesis of Alkynes (11:36)

8.3 Addition of H2, HBr, Br2, and H2O to Alkynes (14:39)

Reduction of Alkynes Quiz (5 Questions)

Addition of HBr, HCl, and HI to Alkynes Quiz (5 Questions)

Addition of Br2 and Cl2 to Alkynes Quiz (2 Questions)

Hydration of Alkynes Quiz (3 Questions)

8.4 Nucleophilic Addition of Acetylide Ions (8:59)

Nucleophilic Addition of Acetylide Ions Quiz (4 Questions)

Alkynes Extra Practice (8 Questions)

9.1 Addition Reactions to Conjugated Dienes (Thermodynamic vs Kinetic Products) (16:42)

9.2 Pi Molecular Orbitals (35:06)

9.3 Diels-Alder Reactions (31:48)

Diels-Alder Reactions Quiz (6 Questions)

10.1 SN1 and SN2 Reactions Part 1 (28:40)

10.2 SN1 and SN2 Reactions Part 2 (26:00)

Substitution Reactions Quiz (18 Questions)

11.1 E1 and E2 Reactions (34:44)

Elimination Reactions Quiz (9 Questions)

11.2 Distinguishing between SN1, SN2, E1, and E2 Reactions (13:00)

Distinguishing Between Substitution and Elimination Reactions Quiz (6 Questions)

Substitution and Elimination Extra Practice (14 Questions)

12.1 Free Radical Halogenation (23:23)

Free Radical Halogenation Quiz (9 Questions)

Free Radical Halogenation Extra Practice (7 Questions)

12.2 Alkene Addition of HBr with Peroxide (6:29)

13.1 Fragmentation Patterns (36:41)

13.2 Interpreting Mass Spectra (16:49)

14.1 Introduction to IR Spectroscopy (12:14)

14.2 Interpreting IR Spectra (17:48)

IR Spectroscopy Quiz (16 Questions)

IR Spectroscopy Quiz Extra Practice (10 Questions)

15.1 Introduction to NMR Spectroscopy (10:20)

15.2 C13 NMR (12:17)

15.3 The Number of Signals in Proton NMR (H NMR) (13:24)

15.4 Integration and Multiplicity (Splitting) in Proton NMR (21:36)

15.5 Interpreting NMR Spectra (17:12)

15.6 Interpreting the Combination of All Spectra (14:27)

NMR Spectroscopy Quiz (25 Questions)

16.1 Nomenclature and Acidity of Alcohols (18:04)

Nomenclature of Alcohols Quiz (2 Questions)

16.2 Substitution Reactions of Alcohols (16:45)

16.3 Elimination (Dehydration) Reactions of Alcohols (9:59)

Substitution and Elimination Reactions of Alcohols Quiz (10 Questions)

16.4 Oxidation of Alcohols (5:01)

Oxidation of Alcohols Quiz (7 Questions)

16.5 Grignard Reagents (21:11)

16.6 Retrosynthesis with Grignard Reagents and Acetylide Ions (23:16)

Alcohols Quiz Extra Practice (7 Questions)

16.7 Nomenclature of Ethers and Epoxides (5:07)

Nomenclature of Ethers and Epoxides (2 Questions)

16.8 Synthesis and Reactions of Ethers and Epoxides (20:06)

Williamson Ether Synthesis Quiz (2 Questions)

Acidic Cleavage of Ethers Quiz (4 Questions)

Ring-Opening of Epoxides Quiz (4 Questions)

Ethers and Epoxides Quiz Extra Practice (5 Questions)

17.1 Nomenclature of Aromatic Compounds (6:46)

17.2 Aromaticity (27:57)

Aromaticity Quiz (8 Questions)

Aromaticity Quiz Extra Practice (16 Questions)

17.3 Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (EAS) Reactions (36:03)

17.4 EAS Reactions of Substituted Benzenes (25:13)

EAS Reactions Quiz (24 Questions)

17.5 Benzene Side Chain Reactions (11:50)

Benzene Side-Chain Reactions Quiz (8 Questions)

17.6 Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution (NAS) Reactions (10:07)

17.7 Reactions of Non-benzenoid Aromatics (20:39)

Aromatic Compounds Quiz Extra Practice (11 Questions)

18.1 Nomenclature and Synthesis of Ketones and Aldehydes (18:18)

Nomenclature of Ketones and Aldehydes Quiz (5 Questions)

18.2 Reduction Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds (17:49)

Reduction Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds Quiz (12 Questions)

18.3 Nucleophilic Addition of Acetylides and Grignard Reagents (10:08)

Nucleophilic Addition of Grignard Reagents and Acetylide Ions Quiz (10 Questions)

18.4 Nucleophilic Addition of Amines (Formation of Imines and Enamines) (8:52)

Nucleophilic Addition of Amines Quiz (5 Questions)

18.5 Nucleophilic Addition of Water and Alcohols (Formation of Hydrates and Acetals-Ketals) (13:33)

Nucleophilic Addition of Water and Alcohols (6 Questions)

18.6 Addition to Conjugated Ketones and Aldehydes (7:16)

Addition to Conjugated Ketones and Aldehydes (1 Question)

18.7 The Wittig Reaction (6:16)

The Wittig Reaction (2 Questions)

Aldehydes and Ketones Quiz Extra Practice (12 Questions)

19.1 Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids and Acid Derivatives (17:47)

Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives Quiz (13 Questions)

19.2 Synthesis of Carboxylic Acids (14:36)

19.3 Nuceophilic Acyl Substitution and Trends in Reactivity (24:27)

19.4 Mechanisms of Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions (26:04)

Reactions of Carboxylic Acids and Acid Derivatives Quiz (13 Questions)

19.5 Gabriel and Baeyer-Villiger Syntheses (8:18)

Carboxylic Acids and Acid Derivatives Quiz Extra Practice (10 Questions)

20.1 Acidity of the Alpha Carbon (15:24)

Acidity of the Alpha Carbon Quiz (3 Questions)

20.2 Alpha Halogenation (12:41)

Alpha Halogenation Quiz (3 Questions)

20.3 Alpha Alkylation and the Michael Reaction (15:53)

Alpha Alkylation Quiz (2 Questions)

20.4 Aldol Condensation Reactions (15:55)

20.5 Mechanisms of Aldol Condensation Reactions (15:13)

Aldol Condensations Quiz (4 Questions)

20.6 The Robinson Annulation (7:48)

20.7 Claisen Condensation Reactions (12:40)

Claisen Condensations Quiz (3 Questions)

20.8 Beta Decarboxylation and the Malonic Ester and Acetoacetic Ester Syntheses (13:45)

Malonic Ester and Acetoacetic Ester Syntheses Quiz (4 Questions)

Alpha Substitution Reactions Quiz Extra Practice (10 Questions)

21.1 Nomenclature and Basicity of Amines (11:49)

Nomenclature of Amines (4 Questions)

21.2 Synthesis of Amines (19:15)

21.3 Reactions of Amines (24:19)

Reactions of Amines (6 Questions)

21.4 Amino Acids (16:11)

Amines Quiz Extra Practice (5 Questions)

22.1 Carbon-Carbon Coupling Reactions (10:34)